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DETECTION OF A SHORT CIRCUIT, IN PARTICULAR OF AN UNSTABLE SHORT CIRCUIT, IN THE ELECTRICAL NETWORK

机译:检测电网中的短路电路,尤其是不稳定的短路电路

摘要

1. A method for detecting a short circuit (10) in an electric network (1) of natural frequency (f), comprising the steps of: receiving a signal representing a current parameter (V) in the network (1) for at least twice a predetermined time interval (T); determine the frequency (f) of the received representative signal, wherein said signal (V) is considered to be sinusoidal; check that said specific frequency (f) is between the first and second threshold values; establish the presence of a short circuit (10) if fore stvuyuschaya check not udovletvoryaetsya.2. A short circuit detection method according to claim 1, wherein the first or second threshold values are respectively set by the natural frequency (f) of the network (1), to which the deviation (S) is added and subtracted accordingly. 3. A method for detecting a short circuit according to claim 1, wherein the frequency determination is performed by determining the frequency fluctuation (δf) with respect to the natural frequency (f). 4. A method for detecting a short circuit according to claim 1, wherein obtaining the representative signal (V) comprises receiving three consecutive values of the representative signal spaced by a predetermined period of time (T). A method for detecting a short circuit according to claim 4, wherein the frequency determination is performed by polynomial approximating the sine wave of the signal. A method for detecting a short circuit according to claim 1, further comprising storing signals representing a parameter (V) obtained during the storage period (T). 7. A method for detecting a short circuit according to claim 6, comprising transmitting stored values,
机译:1.一种用于检测固有频率(f)的电网(1)中的短路(10)的方法,包括以下步骤:至少在所述网络(1)中接收表示电流参数(V)的信号。预定时间间隔(T)的两倍;确定所接收的代表信号的频率(f),其中所述信号(V)被认为是正弦的;检查所述特定频率(f)在第一和第二阈值之间;如果没有检查stvuyuschaya而不是udovletvoryaetsya,请确定存在短路(10)。2。 2.根据权利要求1所述的短路检测方法,其特征在于,所述第一阈值或第二阈值分别由所述网络(1)的固有频率(f)来设定,并在所述固有频率上加上或减去所述偏差(S)。 3.根据权利要求1所述的用于检测短路的方法,其中,通过确定相对于固有频率(f)的频率波动(δf)来执行所述频率确定。 4.根据权利要求1所述的用于检测短路的方法,其中,获得所述代表信号(V)包括:接收以预定时间段(T)间隔开的所述代表信号的三个连续值。 5.根据权利要求4所述的短路检测方法,其特征在于,所述频率判定是通过对所述信号的正弦波进行多项式近似来进行的。 2.根据权利要求1所述的短路检测方法,其特征在于,还包括存储表示在所述存储期间(T)中得到的参数(V)的信号。 7.根据权利要求6所述的用于检测短路的方法,包括发送存储的值,

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