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Apparatus for reducing hydraulic losses in the pipeline

机译:用于减少管道中的水力损失的设备

摘要

The invention relates to pipelines and can be used in various fields of technology in the transportation of two-phase flows, in particular pulp and viscous structured liquids, oil and neftegazozhidkostnyh mixtures containing sand and other mechanical impurity, through pipelines and is aimed at simplifying the device structure. Said technical result is achieved in that the device for reducing the hydraulic losses in the pipeline, comprising means for liquid flow twisting, arranged inside the pipe 1 in the pipe joint area 2 and is made in the form of pipe section 3 of length L, equal to one turn of helix 4, in surface of the pipe segment 3 is made, at least, at least four helical lines 4, which are rectangular in cross-section the channels 6, which are mounted in a removable, flexible plate 7 with thickenings at their ends contacting ue to the inner surface of the pipeline 1. The tube section 3 may be made, e.g., of composite material. Removable flexible plate 7 in cross section formed in the form of a nail with a cap, which is the longest part h≤R / 10 where R - radius of the tube segment. Removable flexible plate 7 made for example of rubberized nylon material.
机译:本发明涉及管道,并且可用于通过管道的两相流的运输的各种技术领域,特别是纸浆和粘性结构液体,含有砂子和其他机械杂质的油和neftegazozhidkostnyh混合物,其目的是简化管道。设备结构。所述技术结果是这样实现的,即,用于减少管道中的水力损失的装置包括用于液流扭曲的装置,该装置布置在管子内的管接头区域2内,并制成长度为L的管段3,在管段3的表面上制成至少等于一圈螺旋线4的螺旋线,至少四个螺旋线4的横截面为矩形,通道6安装在可移动的柔性板7中,在与管道1的内表面接触的端部处的壁厚变厚。管段3可以由例如复合材料制成。可移除的柔性板7的横截面形成为带盖的钉子形式,其是最长部分h≤R/ 10,其中R是管段的半径。例如由橡胶化尼龙材料制成的可移动柔性板7。

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