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METHOD OF SOMATIC-FOCUSED PSYCHOTHERAPY

机译:专注于心理疗法的方法

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely psychotherapy and rehabilitation, and can be applied to psychogenic disorders, such as adaptive reactions, emotional disorders, psycho-vegetative, psychosomatic, and neurotic disorders. Somatic-focused psychotherapy (SFP) is performed, including corporal trance practices and complex of psychophysiological exercises. At that, diagnostic part is first conducted, including psychological tests, psychophysiological practices for objective detection of SFP target symptoms in terms of testing, such as anxiety, psycho-emotional stress, prevailing excitation processes, vegetative dysfunction, on basis thereupon psycho-educating part is conducted, when easily understandable explanations are suggested of psychological and physical symptoms origin, of psychological principles concerning body blocks according to V. Reich, as well as SFP action mechanisms are explained for elimination of these symptoms. Then step-by-step, psychocorrective part is performed applying group method. First stage involves somatic transe practice to suggest ball image moving along entire body, relaxing all muscle groups in order to establish contacts with own body, until patient can study relaxation. That is followed by course with suggesting support as resource condition. Second stage involves complex of psychophysiological exercises in order to fix upon one's own sensations, carried out successively "top-to-down": for periocular muscles, neck muscles, thoracic girdle, diaphragm area, abdominal prelum, gluteal muscles, and thigh muscles. Each exercise is performed to reduction or complete relaxation of muscular rigidity and body blocks, at that, verbal suggestion of support state is conducted before exercise complex. Final psychophysiological exercise is executed lying flat upon floor with stretching extremities in time with breathing. Each session is completed with description by participants their conditions, and then repeated diagnostic part for controlling psycho-vegetative status of patients' bodies.;EFFECT: method increases efficiency of psychotherapy for psychogenic disorders by detecting SFP target symptoms and executing complex of psychophysiological exercises.;4 cl, 2 ex
机译:技术领域:药物:发明是指医学,即心理治疗和康复,并且可以应用于精神病性疾病,例如适应性反应,情绪障碍,心理营养,心身和神经疾病。进行了以身体为中心的心理治疗(SFP),包括体力练习和复杂的心理生理学练习。在那之后,首先进行诊断部分,包括心理测试,以焦虑,心理情绪压力,普遍的兴奋过程,植物功能障碍等测试为依据的客观检测SFP目标症状的心理生理实践,以此为基础进行心理教育当提出了关于心理和身体症状起源的容易理解的解释时,进行了有关V. Reich的有关身体障碍的心理学原理的解释,并解释了SFP消除这些症状的作用机制。然后逐步应用小组方法进行心理矫正。第一个阶段涉及体动学练习,以建议球形象沿着整个身体运动,放松所有肌肉群以建立与自己身体的接触,直到患者可以学习放松为止。接下来是建议将支持作为资源条件的过程。第二阶段涉及复杂的心理生理学锻炼,以固定自己的感觉,先后“自上而下”进行:针对眼周肌肉,颈部肌肉,胸腰带,diaphragm肌区,腹前肌,臀肌和大腿肌肉。进行每种运动以减少或完全放松肌肉的刚度和身体阻滞,这是在运动复合体之前进行口头暗示支持状态。最终的心理生理锻炼是平躺在地板上,并随着呼吸及时伸展四肢。每次会议都由参与者描述他们的病情,然后是重复的诊断部分,以控制患者身体的心理营养状态。效果:该方法通过检测SFP目标症状并执行复杂的心理生理锻炼来提高针对心理疾病的心理治疗效率。 ; 4 cl,2前

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