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HIGH SPEED DISPLACEMENT/STRAIN DISTRIBUTION MEASUREMENT METHOD BY MOIRE METHOD AND MEASUREMENT DEVICE

机译:莫尔方法和测量装置的高速位移/应变分布测量方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that, though a scan moire method and a sampling moire method have many advantages in a displacement strain distribution measurement in a static state, it takes a time to obtain a high resolution image when a scanning type laser microscope is used in the case of performing a dynamic displacement strain distribution measurement, and alternately, in the measurement of plane deformation, it is necessary to rotate a sample stage or a main scan line of a microscope by 90°, and there is a problem that during that time the sample is affected by deformation, and hence, a secondary deformation strain distribution of a structural material cannot be measured promptly and correctly.;SOLUTION: The number of scan lines is reduced, and a moire image is acquired at a higher speed without lowering a measurement sensitivity of displacement and strain. Scan point intervals in two directions of x and y are appropriately arranged by using a crossed grating for a sample grating and separated into primary scan moire fringes from one moire fringe image acquired without rotating the sample, and a secondary displacement strain distribution of the structural material is promptly and correctly combined with a high speed moire method.;SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1;COPYRIGHT: (C)2017,JPO&INPIT
机译:要解决的问题:为了解决这样的问题,尽管扫描莫尔方法和采样莫尔方法在静态状态下的位移应变分布测量中具有许多优点,但是当使用扫描型激光时需要花费一些时间来获得高分辨率图像在进行动态位移应变分布测量的情况下使用显微镜,或者在进行平面变形的测量时,需要将样品台或显微镜的主扫描线旋转90°,这是一个问题。由于在此期间样品受变形影响,因此无法及时,正确地测量结构材料的二次变形应变分布。;解决方案:减少了扫描线的数量,并以更高的分辨率获得了莫尔像不会降低位移和应变的测量灵敏度。通过使用用于样品光栅的交叉光栅适当地布置x和y两个方向上的扫描点间隔,并从不旋转样品的情况下获取的一个莫尔条纹图像分离为主要扫描莫尔条纹和结构材料的次要位移应变分布快速,正确地将其与高速云纹方法相结合。;选定的图纸:图1;版权:(C)2017,JPO&INPIT

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