首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR PRODUCING A METAL OR NON-METAL SUBSTRATE HAVING A METAL COATING, METAL OR NON-METAL SUBSTRATE HAVING A METAL COVERING, AND ALSO ITS APPLICATION

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A METAL OR NON-METAL SUBSTRATE HAVING A METAL COATING, METAL OR NON-METAL SUBSTRATE HAVING A METAL COVERING, AND ALSO ITS APPLICATION

机译:具有金属涂层的金属或非金属基质的生产方法,具有金属覆盖层的金属或非金属基质的生产方法及其应用

摘要

Producing corrosion-protected and/or glossy metallic or non-metallic metal-coated substrate, comprises (a) providing at least one substrate (1) with a partially metallic coated surface, (b) applying a metallic composite protective layer (11) comprising a first metal or a first metal alloy and a second metal, (c) silanizing the composite protective layer from the step (b) by treatment with alkaline second aqueous system to form at least one polysiloxane layer (13) directly on the composite protective layer, and (d) applying a lacquer layer directly on the polysiloxane layer from the step (c). Producing corrosion-protected and/or glossy metallic or non-metallic metal-coated substrate, comprises (a) providing at least one substrate (1) with at least partially metallic coated surface, (b) applying at least one metallic composite protective layer (11) comprising at least one first metal comprising aluminum, manganese, magnesium or zinc, or a first metal alloy comprising steel, stainless steel, magnesium alloy and an aluminum alloy as a main component and at least one second metal and/or at least one oxidically bound second metal comprising zirconium, titanium or hafnium as a minor component present dispersed in the main component or the main component and the minor component and (c1) silanizing the composite protective layer from the step (b) by treatment with at least one alkaline, second aqueous system to form at least one polysiloxane layer (13) directly on the composite protective layer, and (d) applying at least one lacquer layer directly on the polysiloxane layer from the step (c) or (a1) providing at least one substrate with at least one at least partially metallic coated surface, (b1) applying at least one metal layer comprising at least one first metal comprising aluminum, manganese, magnesium or zinc, or at least one first metal alloy comprising steel or stainless steel, magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy on the coatable surface of the substrate by means of evaporation- and/or sputtering technique, (c1) silanizing the metal layer from step (b1) by treatment with at least one, preferably alkaline second aqueous system to form at least one polysiloxane layer directly on the metal layer, and (d1) applying at least one lacquer layer directly on the polysiloxane layer from the step (c1). The step (b) comprises (vii) applying at least one metal layer comprising at least one first metal or first metal alloy by means of evaporation- and/or sputtering technique on the coatable surface of the substrate, and (bii1) treating the metal layer from the step (bii) with at least one acidic, first aqueous system comprising at least one first compound of the second metal. An independent claim is also included for the metallic coated substrate, preferably corrosion-resistant and/or glossy metallic coated substrate comprising the substrate, at least one metallic composite protective layer, at least one partially covalently bonded polysiloxane layer, which is present optionally directly on the composite protective layer, and at least partially covalently bonded lacquer layer, which is present optionally directly on the polysiloxane layer, or the substrate, at least one metal layer comprising at least one first metal or at least one first metal alloy, the polysiloxane layer, which is optionally directly present on the metal layer, or at least partially covalently bonded lacquer layer at the metal layer, where the first metal or the first metal alloy is applied by means of evaporation- and/or sputtering technique in the form of metal layer.
机译:生产防腐蚀和/或有光泽的金属或非金属金属涂层基材,包括:(a)提供至少一个具有部分金属涂层表面的基材(1),(b)施​​加金属复合保护层(11),包括第一金属或第一金属合金和第二金属,(c)通过用碱性第二水性体系处理使步骤(b)中的复合保护层硅烷化,从而直接在复合保护层上形成至少一个聚硅氧烷层(13) (d)从步骤(c)开始,在聚硅氧烷层上直接涂布漆层。生产防腐蚀和/或有光泽的金属或非金属金属涂层基底,包括(a)提供至少一个基底(1)具有至少部分金属涂层的表面,(b)施​​加至少一个金属复合保护层( 11)包含至少一种包含铝,锰,镁或锌的第一金属,或包含钢,不锈钢,镁合金和铝合金作为主要成分的第一金属合金,以及至少一种第二金属和/或至少一种包含锆,钛或ha作为次要成分的氧化结合的第二金属,分散在主要成分或主要成分和次要成分中,并且(c1)通过用至少一种碱处理将步骤(b)中的复合保护层硅烷化在第二水性体系中,在复合保护层上直接形成至少一层聚硅氧烷层(13),以及(d)从第一层直接在聚硅氧烷层上直接施加至少一层漆层。步骤(c)或(a1)提供至少一个具有至少一个至少部分金属涂覆的表面的基底,(b1)施加至少一个包含至少一种包含铝,锰,镁或锌的第一金属的金属层,或通过蒸发和/或溅射技术在基材的可涂覆表面上包含钢或不锈钢,镁合金和铝合金的至少一种第一金属合金,(c1)通过用以下方法处理将步骤(b1)的金属层硅烷化至少一种,优选是碱性的第二水性体系,以在金属层上直接形成至少一个聚硅氧烷层,以及(d1)将来自步骤(c1)的至少一层漆层直接施加在聚硅氧烷层上。步骤(b)包括(vii)借助于蒸发和/或溅射技术在衬底的可涂覆表面上施加包括至少一种第一金属或第一金属合金的至少一个金属层,以及(bii1)处理该金属。步骤(bii)的有机层具有至少一种酸性的第一水性体系,该酸性的水性体系包含至少一种第二金属的第一化合物。还包括针对金属涂覆的基材的独立权利要求,优选地包括该基材,至少一个金属复合保护层,至少一个部分共价键合的聚硅氧烷层的抗腐蚀和/或光泽金属涂覆的基材,其任选地直接存在于其上。所述复合保护层和至少部分共价键合的漆层,其任选地直接存在于所述聚硅氧烷层或所述基材上,至少一个包含至少一种第一金属或至少一种第一金属合金的金属层,所述聚硅氧烷层任选地直接存在于金属层上或至少部分地共价结合的漆层上的金属层上,其中通过蒸发和/或溅射技术以金属形式施加第一金属或第一金属合金层。

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