NEW MATERIALS AND METHODS FOR DISPERSING NANOPARTICLES IN MATRICES WITH HIGH QUANTUM OUTPUTS AND STABILITY

摘要

FIELD: physics.;SUBSTANCE: first, luminescent nanoparticles are mixed, the outer surface of which is covered with two types of protective molecules, with a solid polymer precursor. Protective molecules contain the first and second functional groups. The first functional group is connected to the outer surface of the luminescent nanoparticle, and the second functional group provides a miscibility with the precursor of the solid polymer and/or the ability to react with it. The first functional group of the first type of protective molecules contains a metal ion having coordination functionality, and the first functional group of the second type of protective molecules has the functionality of a Lewis base. A polymeric article, for example a coating, a self-supporting layer or a plate transmitting light with a wavelength of 380-750 nm is produced from the resulting solid polymer with embedded luminescent nanoparticles. The lighting device comprises a light source and a light transducer including mentioned solid polymer. Any luminescent nanoparticles can be used in the invention.;EFFECT: stability of nanoparticles and the colour purity are improved, the luminescence efficiency is increased and the lifetime is increased.;16 cl, 8 dwg