An intelligent bone drill of an orthopedic surgery robot, comprising a surgical electric drill (11), a guide mechanism (12) sheathed on an electric drill bit of the surgical electric drill (11), a propelling mechanism (13), a binocular vision recognition system (14), a pressure sensor (15) fixed on the surgical electric drill (11), and a bone drill controller (16); the surgical electric drill (11), the guide mechanism (12), the binocular vision recognition system (14) and the pressure sensor (15) are all mounted on the propelling mechanism (13); the bone drill controller (16) is electrically connected to the surgical electric drill (11), the propelling mechanism (13), the binocular vision recognition system (14) and the pressure sensor (15), separately. The intelligent bone drill can enable a remote doctor to view a real-time image of a surgical operation by means of a binocular vision recognition system (14), and can perform coordinate positioning before the operation of a surgical robot by means of the binocular vision recognition system (14).
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