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Device for obtaining rotational motion of Valentin Alekseevich Abramov (VA Abramov)

机译:获得Valentin Alekseevich Abramov(VA Abramov)旋转运动的装置

摘要

FIELD: instrument engineering.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to an electromechanical variable-speed drive with a reduction driver for reducing the number of revolutions of a driven shaft of a device with its continuous, intermittent and reversible rotation, and a method for transferring rotation into a sealed volume through a continuous metal wall into a vacuum and other media at normal temperature and increased to 150 °C and a pressure of 10mm Hg to several atmospheres from a driving link to a driven by wave-like elastic deformations, generated in a sealed transmission link by a mechanical wave generator driven by a wave ultrasonic motor into rotation, as well as in the form of a hermetic version of a method for transmitting a rotational motion into a volume to be sealed to an object. Examples of the application can be drivers for stirring pharmacological bubblers, plants for growing crystals, robots, pipe bending machines, mixers, drivers of valves, supporting-rotary devices. Essence of the invention is that a device for obtaining rotational motion, including a fixed base, housing, covers, output shaft installed in supports, two flexible deformable wave wheel, two composite two-wave piezogenerator of deformation waves, which together form a bisystem of the device, functioning on opposite directions, from one switch, composed of separate piezoelectric transducers fastened by means of pads,uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, fixed on the fixed bases, contacting by means of pads of piezoelectric transducers and packing pieces with single-arm levers, installed in the supports, composed of plates and rings with holes for the axes in the eyes differs in that the assembled supports of single and double-armed levers, formed from rigidly connected plates and rings, are made coaxial in the axial direction and are rigidly mounted on the removable covers of the device body, piezoelectric transducers of generators are made in the form of single-row, installed in parallel in one plane, from disks and plates, wherein the paired rods are symmetrically disposed with respect to a single rod, herewith the ends of the rods are rigidly connected in series by pads, and the ends of disks, washers, plates, individual rods are electrically connected by means of electrodes. Technical result achieved according to the invention consists in the multiple uniformity of individual piezoelectric transducers and a main element for performing the required functions: piezoelement-disk, produced in bulk quantities at specialized enterprises and the mastered technologies for manufacturing rod disc piezoelectric transducers.EFFECT: device can be used in machines, aggregates, devices, in which speed control is required by a digital control system with a constant running torque.5 cl, 13 dwg
机译:具有减速驱动器的机电变速驱动器技术领域本发明涉及一种具有减速驱动器的机电变速驱动器,其用于通过连续,间歇和可逆的旋转来减少装置的从动轴的转数,以及将旋转驱动力传递至驱动器的方法。密封体积通过连续的金属壁在常温下进入真空和其他介质中,并从密封的传动装置中产生的波浪状弹性变形从驱动链到被驱动链环增加到150°C和10mm Hg的压力到几个大气压通过由波超声波电动机驱动的机械波发生器将其旋转并旋转,并且以将旋转运动传递到要密封到物体中的体积的方法的密封形式的形式旋转。应用的示例可以是用于搅拌药泡的起子,用于晶体生长的设备,机器人,弯管机,混合器,阀门驱动器,支撑旋转设备。本发明的实质是一种用于获得旋转运动的装置,包括固定的基座,壳体,盖子,安装在支架中的输出轴,两个柔性的可变形波轮,两个变形波的复合两波压电发生器,它们共同形成一个双系统。该装置通过一个开关在相反的方向上起作用,该开关由多个独立的压电换能器组成,这些压电换能器通过垫片固定,在圆周方向上均匀分布,固定在固定的基座上,通过压电换能器的垫片与单个包装件接触。安装在支架上的臂杆由在眼中具有轴孔的板和环组成,不同之处在于,由刚性连接的板和环组成的单臂和双臂杆的组装支架在轴向上同轴并牢固地安装在设备主体的可移动盖上,发电机的压电换能器以单行形式插入从圆盘和板平行地在一个平面中拉高,其中成对的杆相对于单个杆对称设置,因此,杆的端部通过垫片刚性串联,而圆盘,垫圈,板的端部单个杆通过电极电连接。根据本发明实现的技术结果在于单个压电换能器的多重均匀性和执行所需功能的主要元件:压电磁盘,在专业企业大量生产,以及制造棒状圆盘压电换能器的先进技术。该设备可用于需要恒定转矩的数字控制系统进行速度控制的机器,集料设备,设备中。5 cl,13 dwg

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