METHOD FOR OBTAINING NANOSIZED FISHER-TROPSH SYNTHESIS CATALYST AND METHOD OF FISHER-TROPSH SYNTHESIS WITH ITS APPLICATION

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: method for obtaining a nanosized catalyst of the three-phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis comprising catalytically active iron nanoparticles involves dissolving the precursors - iron and potassium salts, in water, introducing the resulting solution into molten paraffin at a rate of 20-60 ml/h, forming the catalyst in situ directly in the reaction zone during the heat treatment of the catalyst components in an inert gas stream at a temperature higher than the decomposition temperature of the catalyst precursors and cooling for 1-6 hours in an inert current gas. The heat treatment time is not more than 15 minutes. The ratio of the catalyst components is, wt %: Fe - 0.5-1.0, K - 0.01-0.02, paraffin - the rest. Three-phase Fischer-Tropsch synthesis method includes obtaining aliphatic hydrocarbons from carbon oxide and hydrogen in the three-phase flowing slurry-reactor at an elevated temperature and a pressure in the presence of nanosized catalyst with a particle size of 0.7 to 4 nm, obtained in this way, when the molar ratio of carbon monoxide and hydrogen of 1:(0.5-3), a temperature of 240-400°C, a pressure of 20-30 ATM with the load on gas from 2 to 20 nl/hCatc⋅.;EFFECT: when using the proposed composition and method of preparing a Fe-containing catalyst, a sharp increase in its activity is observed, as a result of which high process values can be achieved in smaller reactors, lower iron and potassium content in the catalyst, and a reduction in the heat treatment time, preventing of coarsening and agglomeration of the catalyst particles, higher catalyst productivity, higher selectivity for the formation of hydrocarbons.;2 cl, 4 dwg, 1 tbl, 4 ex