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CAPILLARY METER TO CONDUCT STUDIES UNDER BARIC CONDITIONS

机译:在恶劣条件下进行研究的毛细管仪

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: capillary meter for conducting studies under baric conditions comprises a core holder unit, a unit for creating, adjusting and maintaining hydraulic pressure, a unit for creating, adjusting and maintaining pressure at the inlet of core holders, a separator, a unit for measuring electric resistance of samples in the core holders. The block of core holders represents n sections, each of which consists of m core holders, each of which is equipped with a collar made of viton and provided with electric insulation of plunger input from the body, in one section all core holders during the experiment are maintained at the same squeezing pressure and the same capillary pressure. Different values of squeezing pressure and capillary pressure in separate core holders can be set in different sections, the unit for creating, adjusting and maintaining the pressure of hydraulic press consists of oil pneumatic pump and a hand press, a hydraulic accumulator representing a pressure vessel divided by an elastic membrane is connected to each section of the core holders, in one half of which there is oil, and in the other half there is nitrogen at the squeezing pressure, the block for creating, adjusting and maintaining pressure at the inlet of core holders consists of pressure controllers, the number of which corresponds to the number of planned points on the curve of capillary pressure of water saturation connected to compressed air line for creating pressure, the separator represents a number of modules corresponding to the number of sections with core holders. Each module consists of glass graduated tubes rigidly fixed in the vertical position, pipe unions with rubber sealing rings are inserted into lower ends of tubes, the height and the inner diameter of the glass-measuring tubes are selected on the basis of assumed total volume of exiting water and the average volume of water released in one stage of capillary pressure, the unit for measuring electric resistance of samples in core holders has a device for measuring electric resistance.;EFFECT: providing opportunities for modelling natural conditions of rock occurrence, measuring residual water saturation of rock and saturation parameter under created conditions, which in turn increases reliability of obtained data, investigating rock samples without unloading the samples from the core holder on each stage of capillary pressure for carrying out operations for weighing and measuring the electric resistance.;3 dwg
机译:领域:石油和天然气工业。物质:用于在恶劣条件下进行研究的毛细管流量计,包括岩心支架单元,用于创建,调节和保持液压的单元,用于在岩心支架入口创建,调节和保持压力的单元。 ,一个分离器,一种用于测量堆芯支架中样品电阻的单元。磁芯支架块代表n个部分,每个部分由m个磁芯支架组成,每个磁芯支架都装有由氟橡胶制成的套环,并提供了从机体输入的柱塞的电绝缘,在整个实验过程中,所有磁芯支架都分一个保持在相同的挤压压力和相同的毛细管压力下。可以在不同的部分中设置不同的核心支架中的挤压压力和毛细管压力的不同值,用于产生,调节和保持液压机压力的单元包括气动油泵和手动压力机,液压蓄能器代表压力容器,通过弹性膜连接到堆芯支架的每个部分,其中一半为油,另一半为挤压压力下的氮气,该模块用于在堆芯入口处产生,调节和维持压力支架由压力控制器组成,其数量与连接到压缩空气管线以产生压力的饱和水毛细管压力曲线上计划的点的数量相对应,分离器代表与带有芯的部分数量相对应的模块数量。持有人。每个模块由刚性固定在垂直位置的玻璃刻度管组成,带有橡胶密封圈的管接头插入管的下端,根据假定的总体积选择玻璃量管的高度和内径。在毛细管压力的一个阶段中排出水和释放的平均水量,用于测量岩心固定器中样品电阻的单元具有一个用于测量电阻的装置。效果:为模拟岩石发生的自然条件,测量残留量提供了机会在创建条件下岩石的水饱和度和饱和度参数,这反过来增加了所获得数据的可靠性,无需在毛细管压力的每个阶段从岩心支架上卸下样品就可以进行岩石样品研究,从而进行称重和测量电阻的操作。 3 dwg

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