首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE COLORED DURING THE FORMATION, PARA-ARAMIDE, COMPLEX THREAD AND ROVING, RIBBON, YARNS FROM STAPLE FIBER AND TEXTILE MATERIAL

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE COLORED DURING THE FORMATION, PARA-ARAMIDE, COMPLEX THREAD AND ROVING, RIBBON, YARNS FROM STAPLE FIBER AND TEXTILE MATERIAL

机译:短纤维和纺织材料的形成过程中形成的有色,对位芳纶纤维,复线和粗纱,色带,纱线的制造方法

摘要

FIELD: textile.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the fibrous materials chemical technology and relates to the complex yarn manufacturing method from the coloured, para-aramid, complex thread and roving, ribbon, staple fiber yarn and textile material. According to the method: a) preparing the spinning solution comprising: para-aramid polymer, at least one dye and concentrated sulphuric acid; b) passing the spinning solution through the die to produce the formed filaments; c) coagulating the formed filaments to produce the coagulated filaments; d) neutralizing the coagulated filaments to produce the neutralized filaments; e) washing the neutralized filaments to produce the washed filaments; and f) drying the washed filaments to produce the dried filaments; at that, at the stage a), spinning solution is prepared using from 17.5 to 18.5 wt% of para-aramid polymer by the spinning solution weight and from 4 to 15 wt% of at least one dye by of the para-aramide polymer weight with at least one dye; and at the stage f) during the drying, the filaments are held under tension in the range of 0.2 cN/dtex to 0.8 cN/dtex. In addition, ribbon, roving, containing ribbon staple fiber yarn, and textile material containing staple fiber yarn manufacturing methods are described.;EFFECT: invention ensures obtaining of dye-coloured, para-aramid, complex filament, which, with the dye in complex filament increased concentration, is also less susceptible to the defects formation and which can be used to make ribbon, staple fiber yarn from yarn and textile materials from staple fiber yarn, in which less number of knots are formed and less colour weakening occurs.;10 cl, 1 dwg, 2 ex
机译:技术领域本发明涉及纤维材料化学技术,并且涉及由有色,对位芳族聚酰胺纤维,复线和粗纱,带,短纤维纱线和纺织材料制成的复合纱线的制造方法。根据该方法:a)制备纺丝溶液,其包含:对位芳族聚酰胺聚合物,至少一种染料和浓硫酸; b)使纺丝溶液通过模头以产生成形的长丝; c)凝结形成的细丝以产生凝结的细丝; d)中和凝结的长丝以产生中和的长丝; e)洗涤中和的长丝以产生洗涤的长丝; f)干燥洗涤过的长丝以产生干燥的长丝;此时,在步骤a)中,使用按纺丝溶液重量计17.5至18.5重量%的对位芳族聚酰胺聚合物和按对位芳酰胺聚合物重量计从4至15重量%的至少一种染料制备纺丝液。至少有一种染料;在干燥的阶段f)中,将长丝保持在0.2cN / dtex至0.8cN / dtex的张力下。此外,还描述了包含带状短纤维纱的带,粗纱和包含短纤维纱的纺织材料的制造方法。效果:本发明确保获得染料着色的对位芳族聚酰胺复合长丝,该复合长丝与染料复合长丝浓度增加,也较不易形成缺陷,可用于制造带子,纱线制成的短纤维纱和短纤维制成的纺织材料,其中形成的结数更少,颜色减弱程度也较小;; 10 cl,1 dwg,2 ex

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