FLEXIBLE LINER FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF LOOSE CARGOES IN RAILWAY OPEN CARS AND THE METHOD OF UNLOADING OF AN OPEN CAR WITH A LOOSE CARGO IN A FLEXIBLE LINER

摘要

FIELD: rail vehicles.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to rail transportation of bulk cargoes. Flexible liner (1) for the transportation of loose goods in railway gondola cars is made of flexible material, it corresponds in size and shape to the inside of the gondola car, has means for connecting the parts of the liner and an unloading device made in the form of a load line from cargo belts connected to the end part of liner (1) and provided with gripping element (16). Method of unloading open-top wagons with bulk cargo placed in a flexible liner is to make holes in it in the places where the unloading hatches are opened and a part of the cargo is removed through them. Attachment of the gripper element of cargo sling (16) to cable (18) of handling device (20) is exerted on gripper (16) of cargo sling liner (1) in the direction and for the time providing for bending bottom (2) of the liner and moving place the bend of the bottom to the opposite end of the liner until liner (1) is completely removed from the open car.;EFFECT: invention speeds up the unloading of open cars for transport in flexible liners of low-flow and dispersed cargoes prone to caking.;13 cl, 6 dwg