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Clarification of lung nodules on chest X-ray images

机译:在胸部X射线图像上澄清肺结节

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for clearly visualizing a pulmonary nodule from a chest X-ray image.SOLUTION: A method of the invention comprises: a step S2 for creating a pulmonary nodule enhancement image from a chest X-ray image; a step S3 for creating a linear shadow enhancement image from the chest X-ray image; a step S4 for using a two-dimensional histogram in which the pulmonary nodule enhancement image is provided on a p-axis and the linear shadow enhancement image is provided on a q-axis, and a first extraction curve for extracting a pulmonary hilum lung blood vessel shadow as a linear shadow, from the pulmonary nodule enhancement image; a step S5 for on the basis of the pulmonary nodule enhancement image and an image obtained by applying a maximum value filter to the pulmonary nodule enhancement image, suppressing a luminance value of the pulmonary hilum lung blood vessel shadow thereby creating a linear shadow suppression image; a step S6 for extracting a false positive shadow by using the above-mentioned two-dimensional histogram and a second extraction curve; and a step S7 for repeating the step for extracting the false positive shadow until a total pixel number of the false positive shadow exceeds a predetermined threshold.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
机译:解决的问题:提供一种从胸部X射线图像清楚地显示肺结节的方法。解决方案:本发明的方法包括:步骤S2,从胸部X射线图像创建肺结节增强图像;步骤S3,用于从胸部X射线图像生成线性阴影增强图像;使用二维直方图的步骤S4,其中在p轴上提供肺结节增强图像,在q轴上提供线性阴影增强图像,以及用于提取肺门肺部血液的第一提取曲线来自肺结节增强图像的血管阴影为线性阴影;步骤S5,基于肺结节增强图像和通过对肺结节增强图像应用最大值滤波器而获得的图像,抑制肺门肺部肺血管阴影的亮度值,从而生成线性阴影抑制图像;步骤S6,通过上述二维直方图和第二提取曲线提取假阳性阴影;步骤S7,用于重复提取假阳性阴影的步骤,直到假阳性阴影的总像素数超过预定阈值。

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