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The flavor components of the evaluation method of developing property

机译:风味成分的开发性评价方法

摘要

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evaluation method capable of easily, objectively and efficiently discriminating diffusive flavor components useful in reproducing development of intraoral flavor of just-made, freshly cooked, or freshly brewed hot food and drink, from flavor components which do not contribute to such a development.SOLUTION: An evaluation method of flavor development properties of flavor components contained in food and drink is provided. In the method, exhalation is collected, which is exhaled during chewing time of 0 to t from the oral cavity through the nasal cavity and nostrils while chewing solid food whose temperature is 50 to 70°C, or which is exhaled in 1 to n times of exhalation from the oral cavity through the nasal cavity and nostrils while drinking drink whose temperature is 50 to 70°C, then a flavor component A contained in the exhalation is measured through gas chromatography, and a peak area value of the flavor component A in the measurement is defined as a1. Meanwhile, exhalation is collected in the same conditions as above except changing the temperature of the solid food to -10 to 10°C, or changing the temperature of the drink to 0 to 10°C, then the flavor component A contained in the exhalation is measured through gas chromatography in the same condition, and a peak area value of the flavor component A in the measurement is defined as a2. When a peak area ratio a1/a2 is 1.3 or more, the flavor component A is qualified as a diffusive flavor component which is characteristic of cooking food or hot drink.SELECTED DRAWING: None
机译:解决的问题:提供一种评估方法,该方法能够容易,客观和有效地区分用于从刚刚制作的,新鲜烹制的或新鲜酿造的热食品和饮料的口内香精的复制中发展出来的有用的香精成分。解决方案:提供一种评估食品和饮料中所含风味成分的风味发展特性的方法。在该方法中,收集呼气,其在咀嚼0至t的时间期间从口腔通过鼻腔和鼻孔呼出,同时咀嚼温度为50至70℃的固体食物,或者呼气为1至n次饮用温度为50至70°C的饮料时从口腔通过鼻腔和鼻孔呼气的时间,然后通过气相色谱法测量呼出气中所含的风味成分A,并在测量值定义为a1。同时,在与上述相同的条件下收集呼气,除了将固体食物的温度改变为-10至10℃,或者将饮料的温度改变为0至10℃,然后呼气中包含的风味成分A。在相同条件下通过气相色谱法测定A 1,将测定中的风味成分A的峰面积值定义为a 2。当峰面积比a1 / a2为1.3以上时,风味成分A被认为是烹饪食品或热饮所特有的扩散性风味成分。

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