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Distance Metric Learning Using Proxies

机译:使用代理进行远程度量学习

摘要

The present disclosure provides systems and methods that enable distance metric learning using proxies. A machine-learned distance model can be trained in a proxy space in which a loss function compares an embedding provided for an anchor data point of a training dataset to a positive proxy and one or more negative proxies, where each of the positive proxy and the one or more negative proxies serve as a proxy for two or more data points included in the training dataset. Thus, each proxy can approximate a number of data points, enabling faster convergence. According to another aspect, the proxies of the proxy space can themselves be learned parameters, such that the proxies and the model are trained jointly. Thus, the present disclosure enables faster convergence (e.g., reduced training time). The present disclosure provides example experiments which demonstrate a new state of the art on several popular training datasets.
机译:本公开提供了使得能够使用代理进行距离度量学习的系统和方法。可以在代理空间中训练机器学习的距离模型,在该代理空间中,损失函数会将为训练数据集的锚点提供的嵌入与正代理和一个或多个负代理进行比较,其中,正代理和负代理中的每一个一个或多个负代理用作训练数据集中包含的两个或多个数据点的代理。因此,每个代理可以近似多个数据点,从而实现更快的收敛。根据另一方面,代理空间的代理本身可以被学习参数,使得代理和模型被联合训练。因此,本公开实现了更快的收敛(例如,减少了训练时间)。本公开提供了示例实验,其在几个流行的训练数据集上展示了新的技术水平。

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