首页> 外国专利> UNIVERSAL RISER JOINT FOR MANAGED PRESSURE DRILLING AND SUBSEA MUDLIFT DRILLING

UNIVERSAL RISER JOINT FOR MANAGED PRESSURE DRILLING AND SUBSEA MUDLIFT DRILLING

机译:适用于压力钻井和地面泥浆钻井的通用立管接头

摘要

An apparatus includes a tube having at least one flow outlet in communication with an interior of the tube. The apparatus includes valves for selectively connecting the flow outlet to one of a fluid return line and an inlet of a fluid pump. The apparatus also includes valves for selectively connecting the outlet of the pump to the fluid return line and closing the pump outlet. A method includes returning mud from a wellbore into a riser extending between the wellbore and a drilling unit on the surface of a body of water. Flow from a tube in the riser is selectively diverted to an inlet to a fluid pump or a mud return line extending from the tube to the drilling unit. When the flow is diverted to return mud flow in the riser is stopped above the tube. When flow is diverted to the inlet of the pump, the pump is operated to lift the mud to maintain a selected mud pressure in the wellbore.
机译:一种设备,包括管,该管具有至少一个与管的内部连通的流出口。该设备包括用于将流出口选择性地连接至流体返回管线和流体泵的入口之一的阀。该设备还包括用于选择性地将泵的出口连接至流体返回管线并关闭泵的出口的阀。一种方法包括将泥从井眼返回到在水体表面上在井眼和钻井单元之间延伸的立管。来自立管中的管道的流体被选择性地转移到流体泵的入口,或者从管道延伸至钻井单元的泥浆回流管线。当水流转向返回时,立管中的泥浆流将在管上方停止。当流量转移到泵的入口时,泵将运行以提起泥浆,以保持井筒中选定的泥浆压力。

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