SYSTEM FOR CREATING MICRO-CLIMATE IN FRUIT FARMS AND VINEYARDS

摘要

The group of inventions relates to cultivating and protecting fruit farms and vineyards. A system for creating a micro-climate includes dispensing process components within a section in an air pipeline system. The components are emitted in a working planting zone. A series of actions is performed for controlling and adjusting the weather and climate, and for carrying out operations essential to cultivating and protecting plants. Air is fed under pressure into the surface layer in the planting zone. The system for creating a micro-climate includes a water source, a water pump, a compressor, a mixing chamber, an air and water heater, an air cooler, a stop valve, monitoring sensors, measuring equipment, a control console, and computerized control of a pipeline system. A micro-climate is created in productive planting areas using a system of multistage pipelines. The system of pipelines additionally includes a water pumping station and a compressor station having receivers and consisting of several autonomous compressors, a single universal mixing chamber connected to stationary tanks, and several main outlets having a stop valve and a control valve, which lead out of the mixing chamber to several lines of main pipelines that are connected via intermediate distribution pipelines having their own stop valve and control valve to working pipelines. The lower working pipelines are disposed at a height of up to 0.5 m above the soil. The upper working pipelines are disposed above the crowns of the plants.