Systems and methods for evaluating an anatomical structure in a brain of a subject are provided. In an embodiment, a system for evaluating an anatomical structure in a brain of a subject includes a computing device in communication with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) device. The computing device operable to determine an abnormality in the anatomical structure by comparing a test activation level within a geometry of the anatomical structure to data in a normative database, and output, to a display device, a graphical representation of the abnormality in the anatomical structure. The test activation level is determined by aligning functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data obtained by use of the MRI device and the geometry of the anatomical structure. The geometry of the anatomical structure is delineated based on segmentation of magnetic resonance (MR) data obtained by use of the MRI device. The data in the normative database include activation levels of the anatomical structure of a plurality of neurologically non-diseased subjects.
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