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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR USING EXCESS HEAT FROM POWER PLANT FLUE GAS TO DRY BIOMASS FUEL

机译:利用余热从电厂烟气转化为干生物质燃料的方法和装置

摘要

The present invention relates to a method and device for drying biomass fuel using waste heat of flue gas from a power plant. The method comprises the steps of: 1) gradually using superheat from the flue gas; 2) a first stage high temperature hot air drying step; 3) drying of the two stages of constant hot air at an intermediate temperature; And 4) a drying step accelerated to three low temperatures. The apparatus comprises a multi-layer belt dryer (1) and an incremental heat-recovery and heat exchange system for superheating from the flue gas. The horizontal partitions 1-2 partition the conveying belts 1-1 in the drying chamber of the drying casing so that the sealed high temperature zone 2, the intermediate temperature zone 3 and the low temperature zone 4 respectively From top to bottom. A hot air inlet (5) is provided at the front end of the hot zone (2). An intermediate temperature air inlet 7 is provided at the front end of the intermediate temperature zone 3. At the front end of the low temperature zone (4), a low temperature air inlet (9) is provided. The discharge chute 1-3 is provided between the adjacent conveyance belts 1-1 so that the biomass fuel can be transferred from the upper layer to the lower layer along a serpentine path. The method and device allow the full utilization of the superheat from the flue gas, thereby achieving the goals of increasing drying efficiency, reducing energy and reducing emissions.
机译:本发明涉及一种利用来自发电厂的烟气余热干燥生物质燃料的方法和装置。该方法包括以下步骤:1)逐渐利用来自烟道气的过热; 2)第一步高温热风干燥步骤; 3)在中间温度下干燥两个阶段的恒定热空气; 4)将干燥步骤加速至三个低温。该装置包括多层带式干燥机(1)和用于从烟道气中过热的增量式热回收和热交换系统。水平分隔物1-2在干燥箱的干燥室中分隔传送带1-1,使得密封的高温区2,中间温度区3和低温区4分别从上到下。在热区(2)的前端设有一个热空气入口(5)。在中间温度区3的前端设置有中间温度空气入口7。在低温区(4)的前端,设置有低温空气入口(9)。排放斜道1-3设置在相邻的传送带1-1之间,使得生物质燃料可以沿着蛇形路径从上层转移到下层。该方法和装置允许充分利用烟道气中的过热,从而达到提高干燥效率,减少能量和减少排放的目的。

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