A single-layer clay shearing test apparatus of the present invention comprises: a lower stationary block of a cylindrical shape having a rectangular hollow bottom portion formed therein and having a concave sectional shape; A lower fixed block of a cylindrical shape, a rectangular upper cavity corresponding to the lower hollow of the lower fixed block is formed in a center, a cylindrical upper portion having a cross-sectional convex shape corresponding to the concave sectional shape, Fixed block; A main head installed vertically through the upper hollow of the upper fixing block and the lower hollow of the lower fixing block; And a horizontal pressing block installed on both sides of the hollow space of the recessed concave shape of the lower fixing block and disposed in the center of the main head; Wherein a first gap is formed between the main head and the lower fixed block, a second gap is formed between the main head and the upper fixed block, the width of the first gap exceeds the width of the second gap , And the single-layer clay is held in the first gap and the second gap.
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