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METHOD OF WIRING AN UNMANNED SEAPLANE FLIGHT IN WATER AREA OF FLIGHT BASIN

机译:在流域水域中进行无人海面飞行的方法

摘要

FIELD: aviation.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of wiring an unmanned seaplane flight in water area of flight basin. Method consists in the fact that within the flight basin the position of the landing strip is determined, marking is made on its edges by means of a hovercraft in a certain way, orienting the hovercraft in a certain manner, placing glide path and heading radio beacons on board the hovercraft, installing an eight-pointed cross at the bottom of the water area along the axes of the four radial runways in a certain way, hovercraft is used to receive semi-spherical receiving-emitting antenna devices, they are connected by cable with equipment of coastal hydro-acoustic service of hydro-aerodrome, underwater monitoring is carried out, quantitated by direction and by spectral composition of ultrasonic echoing of objects of neutral buoyancy in water volume of airstrip, passive observation of long-range underwater situation in the offshore zone adjoining the water area of the hydro-aerodrome is carried out based on the status of water masses based on remotely received information on the underwater environment on the water area, based on the analysis results, a decision is made regarding takeoff and landing actions, it is transmitted via a radio channel to the crew of the hovercraft performing the actions described above, and to the crew of the seaplane preparing for landing and landing operations, forming a network structure of omnidirectional in the upper hemisphere hydroacoustic bottom beacons using multifrequency transceiving antenna devices, forming an additional hydroacoustic channel for navigation of surface waterborne craft, and controlled navigation actions of unmanned seaplane using multifrequency short-axis navigation system.;EFFECT: higher safety of take-off and landing actions when unmanned seaplane is wiring in water area of hydro-aerodrome flight basin.;7 cl, 14 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及一种在飞行盆地的水域中对无人水上飞机飞行进行布线的方法。该方法包括以下事实:确定飞行区中起落跑道的位置,以某种方式通过气垫船在其边缘上进行标记,以某种方式定向气垫船,放置滑行路径并驶向无线电信标在气垫船上,以一定方式沿四个径向跑道的轴线在水域底部安装一个八角形十字,气垫船用于接收半球形接收发射天线设备,它们通过电缆连接借助水上机场沿海水声服务设备,对水下进行监测,并根据方向和频谱回波对中性浮力物体在飞机场水量中的超声回波进行定量,被动观察远距离水下情况。基于水团的状况,基于远程接收到的水下水汽信息,根据水体状况来进行与水文机场水域邻接的近海区域在水域的环境中,根据分析结果做出起飞和着陆动作的决定,并通过无线电信道将其发送至执行上述动作的气垫船乘员,并发送至准备进行水上飞机的乘员进行着陆和着陆操作,使用多频收发天线设备在上半球水声底信标中形成全向网络结构,形成用于水面航行器导航的附加水声通道,并通过多频短轴导航控制无人水上飞机的导航动作效果:无人水上飞机在水文机场飞行区水域内布线时,起飞和着陆动作的安全性更高; 7 cl,14 dwg

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