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DRY SILICONE GELS AND THEIR METHODS OF MAKING USING THIOL-ENE CHEMISTRY

机译:干硅油及其硫醇化学制备方法

摘要

Methods and systems are provided for a dry silicone gel. The dry silicone gel comprises a base polymer having a vinyl-silicone group and a crosslinker having thiol groups. The dry silicone gel may be made without the use of a catalyst by reacting the base polymer and crosslinker in the presence of a photo or thermal initiator. In some embodiments, the gel also comprises a chain extender having thiol groups. In certain embodiments, the dry silicone gel may comprise: (1) a hardness between 100 g and 300 g, (2) a stress relaxation between 30% and 60% when subjected to a deformation of 50% of the original size of the gel, (3) a compression set between 4% and 20% after 50% strain has been applied to the gel for 1000 hours at 70° C., and/or (4) less than 10% oil bleed out under compression of 1.2 atm after 60 days at 60° C.
机译:提供了用于干燥硅凝胶的方法和系统。干燥的有机硅凝胶包含具有乙烯基硅氧烷基团的基础聚合物和具有硫醇基团的交联剂。通过在光或热引发剂的存在下使基础聚合物和交联剂反应,可以在不使用催化剂的情况下制备干燥的有机硅凝胶。在一些实施方案中,凝胶还包含具有巯基的扩链剂。在某些实施例中,干燥的硅凝胶可以包括:(1)硬度在100克至300克之间,(2)经受凝胶原始尺寸50%的变形时的应力松弛在30%至60%之间,(3)在70°C下向凝胶施加50%应变1000小时后,压缩永久变形介于4%和20%之间,和/或(4)在1.2个大气压的压缩下,有不到10%的油渗出在60°C下放置60天后。

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