An adjustment necessity determination device is an adjustment necessity determination device that makes a determination, after a workpiece is machined, about a necessity to make an adjustment of a deviation of the axis position of each axis of a machine tool that has performed the machining and includes: a data acquisition unit that acquires a physical quantity relating to a cause of a deviation of the axis position of each axis of the machine tool, the physical quantity observed at the time of the machining; a time-series data storage unit that stores the physical quantity as time-series data; and an adjustment necessity judgement unit that makes a judgment about a necessity to make an adjustment of a deviation of the axis position of each axis of the machine tool based on the time-series data.
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