PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: Not only to acquire a sharp absolute pitch that can distinguish even suddenly sounded single notes and chordal constituent sounds, but also to acquire a transcendental pitch that can distinguish even complex sounds such as discord. , Teaching materials and teaching methods are provided so that all single notes of the piano 88 keyboard can be instantly identified. SOLUTION: A teaching material 1a is made up of a plurality of sheet materials having a substantially quadrangular shape in a plan view, and at least one side of the sheet material is integrally provided with 2 to 5 partitioned areas having a substantially quadrangular shape in a plan view. , The plurality of divided areas 2a are provided with constituent sound display portions 3a constituting three sounds "Do, Mi, So" corresponding to the white keys of the keyboard instrument, and a plurality of sheet materials are superposed on each other. At this time, the divided area 2a is made to correspond to the arrangement of "Do, Mi, So" in the white key of the keyboard instrument. By the teaching method of the present invention using this teaching material, not only the basics of the sharp absolute pitch can be learned, but also the basics of the transcendental pitch that can discriminate even complicated sounds including dissonances. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1
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