An air quality detection system for robots, the system comprising an acquisition unit, a processing unit, a storage unit, an execution unit and an input/output device. Also disclosed is an air quality detection method for robots, the method comprising: step 1, controlling the acquisition unit to detect the current air condition of the environment where the robot is in and form acquisition data for output; 2, controlling the processing unit to receive the acquisition data and concurrently receive the storage data outputted by the storage unit and matching the acquisition data, and outputting a processing result according to the acquisition data and the storage data; step 3, controlling the input/output device to receive and output the processing result. The above technical solution facilitates a user to timely learn about the air condition information of current environment and make adjustments beneficial for the health of the user according to the air condition information.
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