首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A GRAVITY BASED FOUNDATION FOR AN OFFSHORE INSTALLATION, AND GRAVITY BASED FOUNDATION

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A GRAVITY BASED FOUNDATION FOR AN OFFSHORE INSTALLATION, AND GRAVITY BASED FOUNDATION

机译:一种用于海上安装的基于重力的基础的方法以及基于重力的基础

摘要

The invention concerns a gravity based foundation for an offshore installation and a method of its manufacturing. The foundation comprises a caisson of concrete and a hollow shaft. The caisson has a bottom slab, a roof and a side wall extending between the bottom slab and the roof. The caisson is of hollow construction. The roof having a passage for the shaft, the shaft extending with its lower part through the passage into the caisson and is supported on a shaft support provided on the slab. The shaft support has embedded tensioning bars vertically projecting from the upper side of the shaft support. The shaft has a flange at its lower part, which is provided with passages. The shaft is mounted on the shaft support by means of the tensioning bars extending through the bolt passages. The method comprises the steps: - providing a concrete bottom slab, - providing a full-length formwork defining at least part of the shaft support and having a vertical length corresponding to the vertical length of the shaft support, and arranging the full-length formwork onto the bottom slab, - providing a slip formwork defining the side wall and having a vertical height smaller than the vertical length of the full-length formwork, and arranging the slip formwork onto the bottom slab, - providing the tensioning bars and mounting the tensioning bars in a fixed position to the full-length formwork, and - concrete pouring of the sidewall and shaft support while raising the slip formwork.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于海上设施的基于重力的地基及其制造方法。基础包括混凝土沉箱和空心轴。沉箱具有底部平板,顶部和在底部平板与顶部之间延伸的侧壁。沉箱为空心结构。顶板具有用于竖井的通道,竖井的下部通过该通道延伸到沉箱中,并且支撑在设置在平板上的竖井支架上。轴支撑具有从轴支撑的上侧垂直突出的嵌入式张紧杆。轴在其下部具有凸缘,该凸缘设有通道。轴通过穿过螺栓通道的张紧杆安装在轴支撑上。该方法包括以下步骤:-提供混凝土底部平板;-提供全长模板,该模板限定了竖井支架的至少一部分并且具有与竖井支架的垂直长度相对应的竖向长度,并且布置了全长模板。到底部平板上,-提供限定侧壁并具有小于全长模板的垂直长度的垂直高度的滑动模板,并将滑动模板布置在底部板上,-提供张紧杆并安装张紧固定在全长模板上的固定位置,以及-在提升滑模的同时,浇筑侧壁和井筒支撑的混凝土。

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