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LIDAR SENSOR FOR OPTICALLY DETECTING A FIELD OF VIEW AND METHOD FOR DRIVING A LIDAR SENSOR

机译:用于光学检测视场的激光传感器和驱动激光传感器的方法

摘要

A LIDAR sensor (100) for optically detecting a field of view, comprising a transmitter unit with at least one light source (101, 101-1, 101-2) for generating and outputting primary light into a first angular range (111) of the field of view; a deflection unit (105), which is rotatable and/or swivelable about an axis of rotation (106), for deflecting primary light incident on the deflection unit (105) into a second angular range (505) of the field of view; and a receiver unit (110) with at least one detector unit (204) for receiving secondary light, which was reflected and/or scattered by an object in the field of view; wherein the first angular range (111) extends in a plane disposed parallel to the axis of rotation (106) of the deflection unit (105); and wherein the transmitter unit is embodied to output the primary light as a first transmission beam (102-1) with two marginal rays (103-1, 103-2) and as at least one second transmission beam (102-2) with two marginal rays (104-1, 104-2) into at least two portions (111-1, 111-2) of the first angular range (111); and wherein the transmitter unit is furthermore embodied to output the first transmission beam (102-1) in such a way that the first marginal ray (103-1) of the first transmission beam (102-1) is incident on a first edge region (112-1) of a surface of the deflection unit (105); and to output at least one second transmission beam (102-2) in such a way that the first marginal ray (104-1) of this second transmission beam (102-2) is incident on a second edge region (112-2) of the surface of the deflection region (105) lying opposite the first edge region.
机译:一种用于光学检测视场的LIDAR传感器(100),包括具有至少一个光源(101、101-1、101-2)的发射器单元,该光源用于生成和输出初级光到的第一角度范围(111)。视野偏转单元(105),其可绕旋转轴线(106)旋转和/或旋转,用于将入射在偏转单元(105)上的一次光偏转到视野的第二角度范围(505)中;接收器单元(110),具有至少一个检测器单元(204),用于接收二次光,该二次光在视野中被物体反射和/或散射;其中,第一角度范围(111)在平行于偏转单元(105)的旋转轴线(106)设置的平面中延伸;其中,所述发射器单元被构造为以具有两个边缘射线(103-1、103-2)的第一透射光束(102-1)和具有两个边缘射线的至少一个第二透射光束(102-2)的形式输出初级光。进入第一角度范围(111)的至少两个部分(111-1、111-2)的边缘光线(104-1、104-2);其中,发射器单元还被构造为以如下方式输出第一透射光束(102-1),使得第一透射光束(102-1)的第一边缘射线(103-1)入射在第一边缘区域上(112-1)偏转单元(105)的表面;并以这样的方式输出至少一个第二透射光束(102-2),使得该第二透射光束(102-2)的第一边缘射线(104-1)入射在第二边缘区域(112-2)上与第一边缘区域相对的偏转区域(105)的表面的角θ。

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