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BENCH FOR PREVENTER PRESSING ROUND AT WELL

机译:井预压圆台

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: invention is related to oil industry, in particular, to devices for preventer pressing round at well and / or at bench well of production service base. Bench for preventer pressing round on well includes support pipe passing through preventer housing, lower and upper rubber cuffs with washer between them, support and clamping plates, hollow rod installed in supporting pipe. On the support pipe there is an external cylindrical recess, in which a bottom plate is installed from below upwards, made from below under the cone, tapering from top to bottom, and from above the support plate is made for the return cone narrowing from bottom to top, the lower rubber cuff, the washer, the upper rubber cuff and the clamping plate. Inner diameter of lower rubber cuff is larger than inner diameter of upper rubber cuff. In transport position, reverse cone of support plate interacts with bottom rubber collar, and upper ends of support and clamping plates interact with outer cylindrical sampling faces. B Supporting pipe opposite to clamping plate is made with vertical through slot in which pin is installed. Pin is rigidly fixed on one side in the clamping plate, and on the other side in the hollow stock with the possibility of limited movement within the vertical through slot in the working position. From below the hollow rod is equipped with a seating seat for a shutoff element thrown into the pipe. Support and clamping plates are equipped with tapered chamfers for rubber cuffs preventing leakage of rubber cuffs for support and clamping plates at their sealing on the well. Support tube below support plate is equipped with mechanical anchor with guide pin arranged in shaped groove made on external surface of support pipe in form of interconnected horizontal and vertical grooves. Mechanical anchor has possibility of radial and axial movement within shaped slot. Upper end of the support pipe and annular space of the well are hydraulically connected to the pump.;EFFECT: bench for preventer pressing round at the well ensures higher reliability of the device operation, reduces labor intensity of work on pressing round of preventer at the well, reduces prime cost of preventer pressing round, increases tightness of rubber collars at their sealing in well.;1 cl, 3 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及石油工业,特别是涉及一种在生产服务基地的井和/或工作台井上进行防压装置的装置。防止器压在井上的工作台包括:通过防止器壳体的支撑管,上下带有橡胶垫圈的橡胶套,支撑和夹紧板,安装在支撑管中的空心杆。在支撑管上有一个外部圆柱形凹槽,在该凹槽中从下方向上安装底板,从下方在圆锥下方制成,从顶部到底部逐渐变细,并从上方制作支撑板以使返回圆锥从底部变窄顶部是下部橡胶套,垫圈,上部橡胶套和夹板。下橡胶套的内径大于上橡胶套的内径。在运输位置,支撑板的倒锥与底部橡胶套圈相互作用,而支撑板和夹持板的上端与外部圆柱形采样面相互作用。 B与压板相对的支撑管制成垂直安装有销钉的通槽。销钉牢固地固定在夹板的一侧,而另一侧则牢固地固定在中空坯料中,在工作位置可能会限制垂直通槽内的运动。中空杆从下方配备了一个座圈,用于将关闭元件扔入管道中。支撑板和夹紧板配备有用于橡胶箍的锥形倒角,可防止用于支撑板和夹紧板的橡胶箍在其在井眼的密封处泄漏。支撑板下方的支撑管配备有带有定位销的机械锚,该引导销布置在支撑管外表面上形成的水平槽和垂直槽的形式的凹槽中。机械锚具有在成形槽内径向和轴向运动的可能性。支撑管的上端和井的环形空间通过液压方式连接到泵。效果:防止器在井上压轮的工作台确保了设备操作的更高可靠性,降低了在防止器上压轮的工作强度降低了防喷器压紧轮的基本成本,提高了橡胶圈在密封时的密封性。; 1 cl,3 dwg

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