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DEVICE FOR PREVENTER PRESSING ROUND ON WELL

机译:井上预压圆装置

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the oil industry and is intended for the preventer in the well hydraulic testing. Device for preventer pressing round on well includes support pipe passing through preventer housing, hollow rod installed in supporting pipe and rubber collar arranged on support pipe. From below support pipe is equipped from top to bottom with top and bottom rows of radial channels, and on support pipe is rigidly fixed upper and lower sleeves, between which there is a rubber collar made in the form of a self-sealing collar. Support pipe is equipped with through longitudinal slots, in which pins are installed, which on one side are connected to casing, installed on external surface of housing under lower bushing, and on the other side with hollow rod plugged from above, which is placed inside support pipe, and in initial position hollow rod from above hermetically covers upper row of radial channels of support pipe, and from below hollow rod hydraulically communicates space under support pipe with space above self-sealing collar by through longitudinal channels made in hollow rod opposite lower row of radial channels of support pipe. In initial position, self-sealing collar is located inside jacket, and in working position, casing and hollow rod have the possibility of axial restricted movement along through longitudinal grooves of support pipe until casing stop in external cylindrical projection made on lower end of support pipe. Hollow rod tightly covers the lower row of the radial channels of the support pipe, at that the support pipe is equipped from below with a rigid centralizer equipped with external overflow channels and a spring-loaded casing from below. Outer diameter d1 rigid centralizer is larger than outer diameter d2 of casing accommodating self-sealing collar in initial position, wherein upper end of support pipe is hydraulically connected to pump.;EFFECT: proposed device for preventer pressing round at the well allows improving operating reliability, reducing labor intensity of application, excluding damage to environment during operation of the device and increasing service life.;1 cl, 3 dwg
机译:技术领域:本发明涉及石油工业,并且旨在用于油井水力测试中的预防器。防止器压在井上的装置包括穿过防止器壳体的支撑管,安装在支撑管中的空心杆和布置在支撑管上的橡胶套。支撑管从下方到顶部分别装有上下排的径向通道,并且在支撑管上牢固地固定有上套筒和下套筒,在其间有一个自密封环形式的橡胶环。支撑管配有纵向狭槽,在纵向狭槽中安装有销钉,该销钉的一侧连接到套管,安装在下部衬套下方的外壳外表面,另一侧则从上方插入空心杆,该销钉位于内部支撑管,在初始位置,空心杆从上方密封覆盖支撑管的上排径向通道,空心杆从下方通过通过与下部相对的空心杆中的纵向通道,将支撑管下方的空间与自密封环上方的空间液压连通支撑管的径向通道排。在初始位置,自密封套环位于外套内部,在工作位置,套管和空心杆可能会沿支撑管的纵向凹槽轴向受限移动,直到套管停在支撑管下端的外部圆柱状突起中。空心杆紧紧地覆盖住支撑管的径向通道的下排,因为支撑管从下方配备了刚性扶正器,扶正器配有外部溢流槽和从下方装有弹簧的套管。刚性扶正器的外径d 1 大于初始位置的壳体自密封环的外径d 2 ,其中支撑管的上端与泵液压连接。效果:建议的防喷器压井装置可以提高操作的可靠性,减少应用的劳动强度,排除设备在操作过程中对环境的损害并增加使用寿命。; 1 cl,3 dwg

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