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METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING COOLING OF CUTTING TOOL WHEN PROCESSING ARTICLES ON EQUIPMENT WITH CNC

机译:CNC加工设备时控制切削刀具冷却的方法和装置

摘要

FIELD: metallurgy.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to metal processing and can be used to control cooling of cutting tools when processing articles on CNC equipment. Method includes recalculation by means of the fuzzy voltage controller supplied to the gate of the field-effect transistor for control of the Peltier thermoelement during article processing. Voltage of the Peltier element received from the voltage sensor is fed to the inputs of the fuzzy controller and the temperature difference at the output of the difference and temperature unit in the cutting zone obtained from the temperature sensor. If the measured values of voltage and temperature do not match with the specified values, the cutting tool cooling intensity is controlled by increasing or decreasing the voltage supplied to the gate of the field transistor with determination of its value using nine fuzzy control rules.;EFFECT: use of the invention improves accuracy of cooling control of the cutting tool and increases period of its durability.;2 cl, 13 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及金属加工,并且当在CNC设备上加工物品时可用于控制切削工具的冷却。该方法包括借助于模糊电压控制器进行重新计算,该模糊电压控制器被提供给场效应晶体管的栅极,以在物品处理期间控制珀耳帖热电元件。从电压传感器接收的珀耳帖元件的电压被馈送到模糊控制器的输入,并且从温度传感器获得的切割区域中的差和温度单元的输出处的温度差。如果电压和温度的测量值与指定值不匹配,则通过使用九种模糊控制规则确定其值来增加或减小提供给场晶体管栅极的电压,从而控制切削工具的冷却强度。 :使用本发明提高了切削工具的冷却控制精度并延长了其使用寿命。2 cl,13 dwg

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