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MODULAR BIOFERMENTER

机译:模块化生物发酵中心

摘要

FIELD: agriculture.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to agriculture and can be used for processing of organic wastes. Modular biofermenter with a roof, gates, a system of air ducts arranged in the bottom, an exhaust fan installed in the upper part, is divided into two chambers: a vessel for fermentation of the processed material and a processing control chamber. Air duct system is made in the form of perforated pipelines with perforation only in upper part of each pipeline. Perforated pipelines are installed along side walls of container for fermentable material and in central part are connected to one common perforated to control chamber processing pipeline, passing through said chamber into end wall of biofermenter and having removable plug. Detachable safety net is installed above perforated side of pipelines. Fermentable container contains a socket for thermometer installation and temperature sensors. In control chamber there installed are two pressure fans connected to perforated pipelines, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder control unit, exhaust fan and heater installed in front of air intake opening. On the ferritic material container side walls side walls, the fermentable material charging level detectors are installed at equal distance from each other. On the fermented material container floor guides of the movable end platform stroke are rigidly fixed, in the lower part of which the cleaners are rigidly fixed by the shape, mating form of the guides. In the central part of the movable end platform the hydraulic cylinder rod is rigidly fixed. Inclination angle between movable end platform and fermentation vessel floor on hydrocylinder rod attachment side does not exceed 90°. Door of the processing process control chamber and the gate with tight sealing of the container for the fermented material are made in the end walls of the biofermenter.;EFFECT: high efficiency of processing organic wastes by automating separate units of the process.;1 cl, 2 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及农业并且可以用于有机废物的处理。模块化生物发酵罐具有屋顶,闸门,在底部布置的风道系统,在上部安装的排气扇,分为两个腔室:用于发酵已加工物料的容器和一个加工控制室。空气管道系统以穿孔管道的形式制成,仅在每条管道的上部都有穿孔。沿容器的侧壁安装有用于可发酵材料的穿孔管道,并且在中央部分连接至一个共同的穿孔以控制室处理管道,该穿孔穿过所述室进入生物发酵罐的端壁并具有可移动的塞子。可拆卸的安全网安装在管道的穿孔侧上方。可发酵容器包含一个用于安装温度计和温度传感器的插座。在控制室中,安装有两个连接到穿孔管道的压力风扇,液压缸,液压缸控制单元,排气扇和加热器,安装在进气口的前面。在铁素体材料容器侧壁侧壁上,可发酵物质带电水平检测器彼此等距地安装。可移动端平台行程的导向装置牢固地固定在发酵物料容器的地板上,清洁器的下部通过导向装置的形状,配合形式牢固地固定在其下部。液压缸杆牢固地固定在可移动端部平台的中央部分。液压缸杆固定侧的可移动端平台与发酵容器底板之间的倾斜角不超过90°。处理过程控制室的门和用于发酵材料容器的紧密密封的门是在生物发酵罐的端壁上制成的;效果:通过使过程的各个单元自动化来高效处理有机废物。 ,2载重吨

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