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METHOD OF DETERMINING CONTENT OF ORGANIC CHLORINE IN OIL AFTER HYDROCHLORIC ACID TREATMENTS

机译:盐酸处理后油中有机氯含量的测定方法

摘要

FIELD: chemistry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to analytical chemistry, particularly to methods of determining content of organic chlorine in oil extracted from wells after hydrochloric acid treatment. Method for determining content of organic chlorine in oil after hydrochloric acid treatments involves extraction of oil, distillation of oil in order to obtain a fraction of oil boiling down to temperature of 204 °C, naphtha, washing naphtha from hydrogen sulphide and determining content of organic chlorine, wherein after oil extraction it is subjected to separation under action of centrifugal force field, obtained oil is washed with distilled water at temperature of 80–90 °C at ratio of oil and distilled water of 1:3, wherein washing is carried out for 10–15 minutes at least three times to achieve pH of washing distilled water of at least 6, after which oil is dehydrated and fed for distillation to obtain naphtha.;EFFECT: high accuracy and reliability of determining content of organic chlorine in oil after hydrochloric acid treatments, as well as excluding the effect of hydrochloric acid on formation of organochlorine compounds.;1 cl
机译:发明领域本发明涉及分析化学,尤其涉及测定盐酸处理后从井中提取的油中有机氯含量的方法。盐酸处理后测定油中有机氯含量的方法包括提取油,蒸馏油以获得沸点低至204°C的馏分油,石脑油,从硫化氢中洗涤石脑油并确定有机物含量氯,其中在萃取油后将其在离心力场的作用下进行分离,将所得的油用蒸馏水在80–90°C的温度下以油与蒸馏水的比例为1:3进行洗涤,然后进行洗涤至少10到15分钟至少三倍,以达到至少6的冲洗蒸馏水的pH值,然后将油脱水并蒸馏以得到石脑油。效果:测定油中有机氯含量后的准确性和可靠性高盐酸处理,以及排除盐酸对有机氯化合物形成的影响。; 1 cl

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