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Near-zero leakage switching circuit

机译:近零泄漏切换电路

摘要

An electronic switching circuit 100’, e.g. a differential switch, suitable for controlling the flow of a very small current, such as leakage or tunnelling current, comprises first 110’, second 120’ and third 130’ terminals with the second and third terminals at substantially the same potential. A first switching element 140’, connected between the first and second terminals, enables current flow in a first mode and impedes current flow in a second mode. A second switching element 150’, connected between the first and third terminals, impedes current flow in a first mode and enables current flow in a second mode. The first and second modes are controlled by application of a control potential to the first and second switching elements, which may be CMOS transistors, or NMOS or PMOS transistor pairs. A third switching element 175 may be connected between the first terminal and the first and second switching devices to enable current flow between the first and second terminals in the first mode, and impede current flow in the second mode. A device comprising the switching circuit includes an electronic component (Fig.1B, 180), e.g. a capacitor or transistor, connected to the first terminal where, in use, a tunnelling current flows through a quantum tunnelling barrier of the electronic component. A method of operating the device and measuring the current flow is also provided.
机译:电子开关电路100’,例如适用于控制非常小的电流(例如泄漏电流或隧穿电流)的差动开关包括第一110',第二120'和第三130'端子,第二和第三端子的电位基本相同。连接在第一和第二端子之间的第一开关元件140’使电流在第一模式下流动,并阻止电流在第二模式下流动。连接在第一和第三端子之间的第二开关元件150’阻止在第一模式下的电流流动,并在第二模式下使电流流动。通过向第一和第二开关元件施加控制电位来控制第一和第二模式,第一和第二开关元件可以是CMOS晶体管,或者是NMOS或PMOS晶体管对。第三开关元件175可以连接在第一端子与第一开关装置和第二开关装置之间,以在第一模式下使电流在第一端子与第二端子之间流动,并在第二模式下阻止电流流动。包括开关电路的设备包括电子部件(图1B,180),例如电容器或晶体管,连接到第一端子,在使用中,隧穿电流在其中流过电子组件的量子隧穿势垒。还提供一种操作该设备并测量电流的方法。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号GB2573308B

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2020-04-29

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 CRYPTO QUANTIQUE LIMITED;

    申请/专利号GB20180007214

  • 发明设计人 FAISAL AWQATI;PATRICK CAMILLERI;

    申请日2018-05-02

  • 分类号H03K19;G01R19;H03K17/687;H03K19/003;H03K19/0185;

  • 国家 GB

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:00:00

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