首页> 外文OA文献 >Gynnande besluts negativa rättskraft och rättssäkerhet – för människor med funktionsnedsättning inom rättsområdena SoL och LSS
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Gynnande besluts negativa rättskraft och rättssäkerhet – för människor med funktionsnedsättning inom rättsområdena SoL och LSS

机译:有利的决定的负面法律力量和法律保障 - 对于soL和Lss法律领域的残疾人

摘要

A principle of legitimate expectations exists in a number of countries and legal systems. This thesis examines the implications of the principle and its application on a municipal level and in the administrative courts in a Swedish context. The aim of the thesis is to examine whether persons with disabilities are ensured legal certainty, through the principle of legitimate expectations, after they have received a formal legal decision about support in their every day life according to the Social Services Act (2001:453), SoL or according to The Act Concerning Support and Service for Person with Certain Functional Impairments (1993:387), LSS.The Swedish principle of legitimate expectations implicates that a favor- able decision may not be changed or revoked after the individual has received notice of the decision. This applies even if it subsequently turns out that the decision is found to be incorrect. The authorities have to stand by their decisions. The individual can feel secure that the decision may not be reversed or altered and he/she are therefore free to plan and adjust his/hers life in accordance with the decision. However Supreme Administrative Court case law has formulated three exceptions from the principle. Exceptions may be made when 1) a decision is provided with a revocation statement; 2) imperative security reasons require modification or revocation; 3) the individual has obtained the decision by false information. In addition Supreme Administrative Court case law also provides an exception that applies specifically to favorable non time-limited decisions under SoL and LSS.In this thesis the concept of legal certainty requires fulfillment of both procedural and substantial requirements. Furthermore it is concluded that the principle of legitimate expectations can be described as a guarantee for legal certainty from a theoretical point of view. However, the examination of the application of the principle shows how the municipalities have rather ample opportunities to make exceptions with the use of statements of revocation. Additional opportunities to make exceptions or circumvent the principle have also developed in practice. The relatively large possibility to make exceptions from the principle and the extended ways to circumvent the same means that it is difficult for the principle to fulfill the procedural requirements linked to the concept of legal certainty. The application of the principle also leads to social insecurity for persons with disabilities that have been granted support in every day life in accordance with SoL and LSS.Previous research has concluded that persons with disabilities are faced with legal problems within the areas of SoL and LSS. This thesis shows that persons with disabilities are faced with additional problems due to lack of legal certainty. The image of the legal problems within SoL and LSS needs to be complemented with the problem that the individual is in fact not guaranteed the support and service that he/she has been granted. He/she can not feel confident that the favorable decision will prevail.
机译:合法期望的原则存在于许多国家和法律体系中。本文在瑞典范围内研究了该原则的含义及其在市政一级和行政法院中的应用。本文的目的是根据《社会服务法》(2001:453),通过合理的期望原则,检查残疾人在获得关于其日常生活的正式法律决定后,是否通过合法期望原则确保其法律确定性,SoL或LSS的《关于对某些功能障碍者的支持和服务法》(1993:387)。瑞典的合理期望原则暗示,在个人收到通知后,不得更改或撤销有利的决定。的决定。即使随后发现该决定不正确,这也适用。当局必须坚持自己的决定。个人可以放心,该决定不会被推翻或更改,因此他/她可以根据该决定自由地计划和调整他/她的生活。但是,最高行政法院判例法从该原则中提出了三个例外。在以下情况下可能会出现例外情况:1)撤销声明中包含一项决定; 2)出于安​​全性原因迫切需要修改或撤销; 3)个人通过虚假信息获得了决定。此外,最高行政法院判例法还规定了一个例外,该例外专门适用于SoL和LSS规定的有利的非时限性判决。在本文中,法律确定性的概念要求同时满足程序性要求和实质性要求。此外,可以得出结论,从理论的角度来看,合法期望的原则可以描述为对法律确定性的保证。但是,对该原则的适用性进行的考察表明,市政当局在利用撤销声明进行例外处理方面有充分的机会。在实践中还出现了其他例外或规避该原则的机会。从该原则中排除例外的可能性较大,而绕开该原则的扩展方式意味着该原则很难满足与法律确定性概念相关的程序要求。该原则的应用还导致残疾人获得社会无保障,这些残疾人已根据SoL和LSS在日常生活中得到了支持。以前的研究得出结论,残疾人在SoL和LSS领域面临法律问题。该论文表明,由于缺乏法律确定性,残疾人面临其他问题。 SoL和LSS内的法律问题的形象需要与以下事实相辅相成,即个人实际上并不能保证获得他/她所给予的支持和服务。他/她不能对有利的决定占上风有信心。

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    Bäckman Therese;

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  • 年度 2013
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