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Maximum number of common zeros of homogeneous polynomials over finite fields

机译:有限域上齐次多项式的公共零的最大数

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摘要

About two decades ago, Tsfasman and Boguslavsky conjectured a formula for thethe maximum number of common zeros that r linearly independent homogeneous polynomialsof degree d in m + 1 variables with coefficients in a finite field with q elements can have inthe corresponding m-dimensional projective space over that finite field. Recently, it has beenshown by Datta and Ghorpade that this conjecture is valid if r is at most m + 1 and canbe invalid otherwise. Moreover a new conjecture was proposed for many values of r beyondm + 1. In this paper, we prove that this new conjecture holds true for several values of r. Inparticular, this settles the new conjecture completely when d = 3. Our result also includesthe positive result of Datta and Ghorpade as a special case. Further, we also determine themaximum number of zeros in certain cases not covered by the earlier conjectures and results,namely, the case of d = q − 1 and of d = q.
机译:大约在二十年前,Tsfasman和Boguslavsky猜想出一个最大零点的公式,即在m + 1个变量中具有d个有限元系数的m个线性独立的齐次多项式的d个线性独立均质多项式在q个元素的有限维范围内可以具有那个有限的领域。最近,达塔(Datta)和古尔帕德(Ghorpade)证明,如果r最多为m +1,则该猜想是有效的,否则可能无效。此外,提出了一个关于r超越+ 1的许多值的新猜想。在本文中,我们证明了这个新猜想对于r的多个值成立。特别是,当d = 3时,这完全解决了新的猜想。我们的结果还包括Datta和Ghorpade的正结果作为特例。此外,我们还确定了在某些早先的猜想和结果未涵盖的情况下的最大零个数,即d = q-1和d = q的情况。

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