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Mindfulness Training and Employee Well-being

机译:正念培训与员工幸福感

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摘要

Purpose - The aim of this paper was to assess the effects of Mindfulness Training (MT) on employee well-being. Mindfulness is the awareness of one’s thoughts, emotions, sensations, actions, and surroundings in the present moment. Methodology – We used pre-post training measures and a four week follow-up on a sample of 23 employees from a UK-based organization. The MT group (n=12) received a weekly two-hour training over eight weeks whilst the control group (n=11) received no training. Qualitative interviews (n=36) were conducted with the MT group at 3 time points to further assess the subjective experiences of training participants. Findings – Compared to the control group, the MT group significantly increased their mindfulness skills including observing and acting with awareness. Scores on well-being i.e. satisfaction with life, hope, and anxiety also improved and were generally maintained at follow-up. Some improvements were seen in the control group too but there was a larger difference in change scores in the MT group on most variables. Qualitative data show additional benefits of MT such as improved concentration at work and better interpersonal relationships. More practice at home led to greater benefits suggesting a dose-response relationship between the amount of practice and substantial benefits. Research limitations/implications – Inviting participants to have a greater amount of practice between sessions may further increase the benefits of mindfulness. Future research should consider a longer follow-up period to further explore the sustainability of the training benefits. Originality/value – Employing a mixed method approach, this study showed that MT is a viable psychological intervention for enhancing employee well-being
机译:目的-本文的目的是评估正念培训(MT)对员工幸福感的影响。正念是指当前时刻对自己的思想,情感,感觉,动作和周围环境的意识。方法论–我们对来自英国一家组织的23名员工进行了岗前培训,并进行了为期4周的随访。 MT组(n = 12)在八个星期内接受每周两次的培训,而对照组(n = 11)未接受培训。在3个时间点对MT小组进行了定性访谈(n = 36),以进一步评估培训参与者的主观体验。发现–与对照组相比,MT组显着提高了他们的正念技能,包括观察和有意识地行动。幸福感(即对生活,希望和焦虑的满意度)得分也得到了改善,并在随访中得到了维持。对照组也有一些改善,但MT组在大多数变量上的变化得分差异较大。定性数据显示MT的其他好处,例如改善工作集中度和改善人际关系。在家中进行更多的练习会带来更大的好处,这表明练习数量和实质性好处之间存在剂量反应关系。研究的局限性/意义–邀请参与者在课间进行更多的练习可能会进一步增加正念的好处。未来的研究应考虑更长的随访时间,以进一步探讨培训收益的可持续性。原创性/价值–这项研究采用混合方法,表明MT是提高员工福祉的可行的心理干预措施

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