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Reactivity to Conspicuousness and Alcohol Use among College Students: The Moderating Effect of Alcohol Expectancies

机译:对大学生炫耀性和酒精使用的反应:酒精期望的调节作用

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摘要

The analysis of self-report data from 147 college undergraduates suggested that alcohol expectancies moderate the effect of a dispositional susceptibility to embarrassment elicited by undesired conspicuousness [center-of-attention-induced embarrassability (CAE)] on drinking behavior. Individuals unlikely to experience embarrassment when they engage in behaviors that make them stand out in a crowd, a common occurrence when one drinks to excess, drank heavily if they expected alcohol to make them more assertive socially. Students with similar beliefs about the effects of alcohol on social interaction who were high in CAE consumed substantially less alcohol than the latter individuals. Their overall levels of drinking were more comparable to those of the low-expectancy participants, suggesting that the disdain for conspicuousness characteristic of people with a susceptibility to CAE may counteract the desire for social disinhibition that often motivates alcohol consumption.
机译:对来自147名大学生的自我报告数据的分析表明,饮酒期望减轻了因不期望的显眼性(注意力集中诱发的尴尬度(CAE))引起的性格易感性对尴尬的影响。当人们采取使自己在人群中脱颖而出的行为时,他们不太可能会感到尴尬。当人们过量饮酒时,如果他们期望饮酒能使他们在社交上变得更加自信,就会经常喝酒。对CAE较高的人,对酒精对社交互动的影响有相似的信念的学生,与后者相比,酒精的消耗量要少得多。他们的总体饮酒水平与低期望参加者的饮酒水平更具可比性,这表明对CAE易感性人群的显眼特征的轻蔑可能抵消了经常导致饮酒的社会禁忌的欲望。

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