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Stock price related financial fragility and growth patterns

机译:股价相关的金融脆弱性和增长模式

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摘要

The total output of an economy usually follows cyclical movements which are accompanied by similar movements in stock prices. The common explanation relies on the demand side. It points out that stock market wealth drives consumption which triggers production afterward. This paper focuses on influences via the supply side of the economy. The aim of the paper is to explore channels where stock price patterns influence the amount of credit taken by firms. We examine trend and volatility cycles at the stock market for their impact on the real economy. For each one we find an application to the investment behaviour of firms. There are three channels addressed: the stock market valuation as piece of information for the assessment of a firm's creditworthiness, the influence on restructuring prospects in times of financial distress and the stock market related remuneration of the top management affecting capital demand. We ask to which extent a channel may contribute to the stock price - output relation when there is mutual feedback. A model ue0 la Delli Gatti et al. (2005) drives the results. Firms take credit to finance their production which determines their financial fragility. If their stochastic revenue is too low, they are bankrupt and leave the economy. The capital loss hurts the bank's equity base and future credit supply is diminished. This causes business cycles. Results show that if the bank assesses creditworthiness according to the stock price then idiosyncratic stock price fluctuations have only a slight effect as they disturb selection and hinder growth. If stock market optimism matters for bankruptcy ruling the level of stock owners' influence does not matter. If optimism is wide spread among stock investors however, investment behaviour is also correlated through the stock prices and this results in huge real economy cycles without any long-term growth. If volatility is considered in the decision of managers they act more prudently and this fosters growth.
机译:一个经济体的总产出通常遵循周期性运动,同时伴随着股价的类似运动。常见的解释依赖于需求方。它指出,股市财富驱动消费,随后触发生产。本文着重于通过经济的供给方的影响。本文的目的是探索股价模式影响企业获得信贷量的渠道。我们研究了股市中的趋势和波动周期对实体经济的影响。对于每个人,我们都可以找到一种适用于公司投资行为的方法。涉及三个渠道:股票市场评估,作为评估企业信誉的信息,财务危机时期对重组前景的影响以及与资本需求相关的高层管理人员与股票市场有关的薪酬。我们问道,在存在相互反馈的情况下,渠道可以在多大程度上对股价-产出关系做出贡献。 Delli Gatti等人的模型。 (2005)驱动结果。企业以信贷为生产提供资金,这决定了他们的财务脆弱性。如果他们的随机收入太低,他们就会破产并离开经济。资本损失损害了银行的股权基础,未来的信贷供应也减少了。这导致业务周期。结果表明,如果银行根据股票价格评估信誉度,那么特殊的股票价格波动仅会产生轻微影响,因为它们会干扰选择并阻碍增长。如果股票市场的乐观对于破产裁定很重要,那么股东的影响力水平就无关紧要。但是,如果乐观情绪在股票投资者之间广泛传播,那么投资行为也与股票价格相关,这将导致巨大的实体经济周期,而没有任何长期增长。如果在管理者的决策中考虑波动性,他们会更加谨慎地采取行动,这会促进增长。

著录项

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    Audfmuth Pascal;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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