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Money, moral transgressions, and blame

机译:金钱,道德上的违法行为和责备

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摘要

Two experiments tested participants' attributions for others' immoral behaviors when conducted for more versus less money. We hypothesized and found that observers would blame wrongdoers more when seeing a transgression enacted for little rather than a lot of money, and that this would be evident in observers' hand-washing behavior. Experiment 1 used a cognitive dissonance paradigm. Participants (N = 160) observed a confederate lie in exchange for either a relatively large or a small monetary payment. Participants blamed the liar more in the small (versus large) money condition. Participants (N = 184) in Experiment 2 saw images of someone knocking over another to obtain a small, medium, or large monetary sum. In the small (versus large) money condition, participants blamed the perpetrator (money) more. Hence, participants assigned less blame to moral wrong-doers, if the latter enacted their deed to obtain relatively large sums of money. Small amounts of money accentuate the immorality of others' transgressions.
机译:两项实验测试了参与者以多花少钱时对他人不道德行为的归因。我们进行了假设,发现观察者看到犯罪行为所花的钱很少而不是很多钱时,会更多地责怪不法行为,这在观察者的洗手行为中是显而易见的。实验1使用认知失调范例。参与者(N = 160)观察到一个同盟的谎言,以换取相对较大或较小的货币支付。参与者在小额(相对于大额)金钱状况中更多地指责说谎者。实验2中的参与者(N = 184)看到有人殴打他人以获得小,中或大金额的图像。在小额(相对于大额)金钱状况下,参与者更多地指责肇事者(金钱)。因此,如果道德过错者通过行为来获得相对较大的金钱,则参与者应减少对道德过错者的指责。少量金钱加剧了他人犯罪的不道德行为。

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