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Income inequalities and risk-perception of crime

机译:收入不平等和犯罪的风险认知

摘要

The contribution of this paper on risk-perception literature is, first, to focus on the effect of local inequalities in risk-perception. I find that higher inequalities imply an increased subjective risk-perception of physical injuries, burglary and theft. This effect can be explained by the fact that inequalities imply a higher climate of violence; both rich and poor people boost this effect. I use a quadratic term to show that inequalities' effect is not necessarily linear, and has to be cleared of the effect of residential segregation. The second contribution is to add features like density, nightlife intensity, police presence, commune's wealth and victimization rate for each type of crime. Each one of these items can have different effects on perception of risk depending on the type of crime. Last but not least, previous victimization is found to have complex effects on risk-perception, showing that people that have been victimized outside tend to feel safer at home. These results are found using cross-sectional data for Chile in 2011 with more than 22.000 individuals.
机译:本文对风险知觉文献的贡献,首先是集中于局部不平等对风险知觉的影响。我发现,更高的不平等现象意味着对人身伤害,盗窃和盗窃的主观风险感知增加。这种影响可以通过以下事实来解释:不平等意味着更高的暴力气氛;富人和穷人都可以增强这种效果。我用二次项来表明不平等的影响不一定是线性的,必须消除居民隔离的影响。第二个贡献是增加了每种犯罪类型的特征,例如密度,夜生活强度,警力,公社财富和受害率。根据犯罪类型的不同,这些项目中的每一项都会对风险感知产生不同的影响。最后但并非最不重要的一点是,发现先前的受害会对风险感知产生复杂的影响,这表明在外面受害的人们往往在家中会感到更安全。这些结果是使用2011年智利的横截面数据发现的,其中有超过22.000个人。

著录项

  • 作者

    Flores Ignacio;

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  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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