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At the heart of art and earth : an exploration of practices in arts-based environmental education

机译:在艺术和地球的核心:基于艺术的环境教育实践探索

摘要

In today’s technological world, human intertwinement with the rest of nature has been severely diminished. In our digital culture, many people hardly have any direct experience of and sense of connection with “the real” of the natural world. The author assumes that when we want to find ways to mend this gap, arts-based environmental education (AEE) can play a meaningful role. In AEE, artmaking is regarded as itself a way of potentially gaining new understandings about our natural environment.As a reflective practitioner, the author facilitated three different AEE activities, at several times and at diverse locations. On basis of his observations, memories, written notes, audio-visual recordings and interviews with participants, teachers and informed outsiders, he interpreted the experiences both of participants and himself. To this end he employed interpretative phenomenological analysis paired with autoethnography.The artmaking activities researched here aimed to bring about a shift in focus. Participants were encouraged to approach natural phenomena not head-on, but in an indirect way. Moreover, the artmaking process aspired to heighten their awareness to the presence of their embodied self at a certain place. The research questions that the author poses in this study are: (1) What is distinctive in the process of the AEE activities that I facilitate?; (2) Which specific competencies can be identified for a facilitator of AEE activities?; and (3) Does participating in the AEE activities that I facilitate enhance the ability of participants to have a direct experience of feeling connected to the natural world?In this explorative study, the author identifies facilitated estrangement through participating in AEE as an important catalyst when aiming to evoke such instances of transformative learning. In undergoing such moments, participants grope their wayin a new liminal space. Artmaking can create favorable conditions for this to happen through its defamiliarizing effect which takes participants away from merely acting according to habit (on “autopilot”). The open-ended structure of the artmaking activities contributed to the creation of a learning arena in which emergent properties could become manifest. Thus, participants could potentially experience a sense of wonder and begin to acquire new understandings – a form of knowing that the author calls “rudimentary cognition.” The research further suggests that a facilitator should be able to bear witness to and hold the space for whatever enfolds in this encounter with artistic process in AEE. He or she must walk the tightrope between control and non-interfering.The analysis of the impacts of the AEE activities that were facilitated leads the author to conclude that it is doubtful whether these in and of themselves caused participants to experience the natural environment in demonstrable new and deep ways. He asserts that most of their awareness was focused on the internal level of their own embodied presence; engagement with place, the location where the AEE activity was performed, seemed secondary. The findings show that AEE activities first and foremost help bring about the ignition and augmentation of the participants’ fascination and curiosity, centered in an increased awareness of their own body and its interactions with the natural world.The present study can be seen as a contribution to efforts of envisaging innovative forms of sustainable education that challenge the way we have distanced ourselves from the more-than-human world.
机译:在当今的技术世界中,人类与自然界的纠缠已大大减少。在我们的数字文化中,许多人几乎没有对自然世界的“真实”的直接体验和联系。作者假设,当我们想找到弥补这一差距的方法时,基于艺术的环境教育(AEE)可以发挥有意义的作用。在AEE中,艺术创作本身被认为是一种潜在的对我们的自然环境的新认识的方法。作为一名反思型从业者,作者在数次不同地点促进了三种不同的AEE活动。根据他的观察,记忆,书面笔记,视听记录以及与参与者,老师和知情人士的访谈,他解释了参与者和他自己的经历。为此,他将解释性现象学分析与自动民族志相结合。本文研究的艺术创作活动旨在引起人们的关注。鼓励与会人员不是直面而是间接地处理自然现象。此外,艺术创作过程旨在提高他们的意识,使他们意识到自己的自我体现在某个地方。作者在本研究中提出的研究问题是:(1)我所推动的AEE活动过程中有什么独特之处? (2)可以为AEE活动的促进者确定哪些具体能力? (3)参与我所促进的AEE活动是否增强了参与者直接体验与自然世界联系的感觉的能力?在这项探索性研究中,作者认为通过参与AEE促进疏远是重要的催化剂,旨在唤起这种变革性学习的实例。在经历这样的时刻时,参与者在新的门廊空间中摸索。美术创作可以通过其陌生的效果创造有利条件,使参与者摆脱仅仅根据习惯行事(“自动驾驶”)。艺术创作活动的开放式结构有助于创建一个学习场所,在其中可以显现出新兴特性。因此,参与者可能会感到惊奇,并开始获得新的理解-一种知道作者称为“基本认知”的形式。研究进一步表明,主持人应该能够见证和保留空间,以应对这次在AEE中的艺术过程中遇到的任何问题。他或她必须在控制与不干扰之间走钢丝。对所促进的AEE活动的影响的分析使作者得出结论,即这些本身是否使参与者体验到了明显的自然环境值得怀疑。新颖而深刻的方式。他断言,他们的大多数意识都集中在自己具体体现的内部水平上。与地点的互动,即执行AEE活动的地点,似乎是次要的。研究结果表明,AEE活动首先有助于激发和增强参与者的迷恋和好奇心,其重点是增强对自身身体及其与自然世界的相互作用的认识。本研究可被视为是一项贡献致力于构想可持续教育的创新形式,这些挑战挑战了我们与人类以外的世界的距离。

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    Boeckel Jan van;

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