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Informal Savings and Economic Status of Rural Women in Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚农村妇女的非正式储蓄和经济状况

摘要

This paper examined the nature and extent of informal savings and credit among women micro-entrepreneurs in five rural communities of Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area of Nigeria. It is a household study of 275 women engaged in various rural on-farm and off-farm activities. Our study has shown that informal savings in form of Ajo Esusu in its various forms (fixed fund and rotating fund) is popular among the rural women of Ado-Odo/Ota Local government of Ogun State. Participation rate is as high as 78% while average monthly savings mobilized is about N708,500 from our respondents. In addition to own savings, some of our respondents are able to source credit in form of loans from their savings associations. These savings and credit are applied to various developmemtal and consumption uses. Participants in these informal saving schemes reported improved business development and incomes. Our recommendation that necessary environment be created for the intervention of private, not-for-profit semi-formal financial intermediatries, will go a long way in facilitating domestic credit mobilization, just like Grameen bank in Bangladesh. This initiative, unlike the past corrupt-ridden and ineffective government-operated organizations, is expected to support the activities of informal savungs associations, create a better link with formal financial system and hence, help to improve rural women-owned enterprises, as well as their status in Nigeria.
机译:本文研究了尼日利亚阿多-奥多/大田地方政府地区五个农村社区中的女性微型企业家中的非正式储蓄和信贷的性质和程度。这是一项对275名从事各种农村农场和非农场活动的妇女的家庭研究。我们的研究表明,以各种形式(固定资金和周转资金)形式的Ajo Esusu形式的非正式储蓄在Ado-Odo / Ogun州Ota地方政府的农村妇女中很受欢迎。参与率高达78%,而受访者平均每月节省的资金约为N708,500。除了自己的储蓄之外,我们的一些受访者还能够从其储蓄协会以贷款的形式获得信贷。这些储蓄和信贷被用于各种发展和消费用途。这些非正式储蓄计划的参与者报告了业务发展和收入的改善。我们建议创造必要的环境以干预私人的,非营利性的半正规金融中介机构,这对促进国内信贷动员将大有帮助,就像孟加拉国的Grameen银行一样。这项举措不同于过去腐败缠身,效率低下的政府经营组织,预计将支持非正式的支持社团的活动,与正规金融系统建立更好的联系,从而帮助改善农村妇女拥有的企业以及他们在尼日利亚的地位。

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