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Inclusive Placemaking:udLocalizing Human Rights in Response toudGlobal Urban Crises and Right-Wing Populism

机译:包容性场所: ud对人权进行本地化 ud全球城市危机与右翼民粹主义

摘要

Human rights are under increased threats as the world faces continued challenges of economic insecurity, financial volatility, climate change, and the rise of right-wing populist movements. At a time when global interdependence demands more intensive cooperation among national governments to address economic and environmental crises, nationalist tendencies are polarizing politics within and between countries. Although news headlines have focused on the rise of exclusionary and racist movements, there is evidence of significant popular mobilization around more inclusive, human rights claims. Because these movements challenge basic elements of the capitalist system, they get less traction in electoral contests and remain marginal to mainstream media and scholarly discourses. This paper explores the emergence of translocal networks of human rights advocates articulating place-based human rights claims in communities around the world. Amid new threats to human rights from far-right advances such as Brexit and the election of Donald Trump, there are rising demands for “the right to the city,” as people seek to reconcile the tensions between global and local politics and between economic globalization and community survival. I provide illustrations from this emergent right to the city movement, and consider its implications for our understandings of the evolution of global human rights.
机译:随着世界继续面临经济不安全,金融动荡,气候变化和右翼民粹主义运动崛起的挑战,人权正受到越来越多的威胁。在全球相互依存要求各国政府之间加强合作以应对经济和环境危机之际,民族主义倾向正在使国家内部和国家之间的政治分化。尽管新闻头条集中在排斥和种族主义运动的兴起上,但有证据表明,围绕更具包容性的人权主张,人们在大规模动员民众。由于这些运动挑战了资本主义制度的基本要素,因此它们在选举竞赛中的吸引力减弱,并且在主流媒体和学术话语中处于边缘地位。本文探讨了人权倡导者的跨地区网络的出现,这些倡导者在世界各地的社区中阐明了基于地点的人权主张。在英国脱欧和唐纳德·特朗普当选等极右翼运动对人权构成的新威胁中,人们寻求调解全球与地方政治之间以及经济全球化之间的紧张关系,对“城市权”的要求不断提高和社区生存。我提供了从这种新兴权利到城市运动的插图,并考虑了它对我们对全球人权演变的理解的含义。

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    Smith Jackie;

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