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Large Deflection Analysis of Thin Cantilever Beams using Numerical Integration and Experimental Procedures

机译:薄悬臂梁的大挠度分析的数值积分和实验程序

摘要

This paper deals with the large deflection of thin cantilever beams of rectangular cross section subjected to a lateral concentrated load at the free end. Because of the large deflection, geometric non linearity arises and, therefore, the analysis was formulated according to the nonlinear bending theory in which the squares of the first derivatives of the governing Bernoulli-Euler equation cannot be neglected as is done in classical beam theory. The resulting second-order non-linear differential equation leading to elliptic function was solved using the Gauss-Legendre numerical integration method of two to six points approach and are presented in graphical form. Simple experimental procedures were performed for validation purpose. Beams having deep to width ratio of 0.13 and 0.27 were used. It was found in general that experimental results in term of rotation, vertical deflection, and horizontal deflection of the end point of the beams were bigger than those obtained by numerical integration for every deep to width ratio, h/b, where the highest differences were found for high value of h/b. The differences would be expected from the material non linear effect. It should be noted that material non linearity was not considered in the numerical integration, while this effect might be present in the experimental procedures.
机译:本文研究的是矩形截面的细悬臂梁在自由端承受侧向集中载荷时的大挠度。由于存在较大的挠度,因此会出现几何非线性,因此,根据非线性弯曲理论制定了分析方法,在该理论中,不能像传统的梁理论那样忽略主导伯努利-欧拉方程的一阶导数的平方。使用二到六点方法的高斯-勒根德勒数值积分方法求解了导致椭圆函数的二阶非线性微分方程,并以图形形式表示。为了验证目的,执行了简单的实验程序。使用深宽比为0.13和0.27的梁。通常发现,对于每个深宽比h / b,在梁的端点的旋转,垂直挠度和水平挠度方面的实验结果都大于通过数值积分获得的结果,其中最大的差异是被发现具有很高的h / b值。可以从材料非线性效应中预期到差异。应该注意的是,在数值积分中没有考虑材料的非线性,而在实验过程中可能会出现这种影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lubis Asnawi; Tanti Novri;

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  • 年度 2006
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