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Jeg går i skole for at få en lys fremtid - Specialeafhandling om kulturel produktion af den uddannede person i en indisk landsbyskole

机译:我上学有光明的前途-关于印度乡村学校受过教育者的文化生产的论文

摘要

AbstractThis thesis deals with the cultural production of the educated person among teachers, pupils, and parents in a village school in North India. Methodologi-cally, we apply a multidimensional perspective and work with a multi-sited analytical object as we move from global and national education policies through an education program supported by the SIDA and DFID, Shiksha Karmi, into the local schools where we focus on the three main participants: Teachers, pupils, and parents. We are inspired by ethnographic methods; our data is based on fieldwork in Rajasthan, qualitative interviews with the partici-pants, observation of everyday life in the school, and policy documents.Theoretically, we place ourselves within educational anthropology, using Levin-son & Holland’s (1996) theory on The Cultural Production of the Educated Per-son, along with Holland & Cain’s (1998) concepts of Figured Worlds and Identity in Practice. Furthermore, when it comes to creating coherence between policy documents and participants’ active interpretations and adapting these in cul-tural production, we are inspired by Shore & Wright’s (1997) Anthropology of Policy. We arrive at the conclusion, that in their production of conceptions of the edu-cated person, participants in the school adapt global and national discourses on education to existing local religious ideas, power structures, gender roles, patri-archal family structures, and personal conditions of life. Despite adaptation of discourses on the education of girls, essential differences in the ideas about the education of men and women respectively are maintained; this reflects the fact that men’s education is seen as the most important.We find that ideas concerning the good life of the educated person are produced in the school, and these ideas are connected to white and blue collar jobs and improved conditions of life. Moreover, the educated person is associated with specific types of behaviour and character traits, which presents him or her as a better human being. Through that, participants in the school create a cultural distinction between the educated and the uneducated, which contributes to the local legitimacy of the education program.
机译:摘要本文研究了北印度一所乡村学校中受过教育的人在教师,学生和父母之间的文化生产。方法论方面,我们从全球和国家教育政策出发,通过SIDA和DFID Shiksha Karmi支持的教育计划,从全球和国家教育政策过渡到我们专注于当地学校的地方学校,应用多维视角并与多地点分析对象合作。三个主要参与者:老师,学生和父母。我们受到人种学方法的启发;我们的数据基于拉贾斯坦邦的实地调查,对参与者的定性访谈,对学校日常生活的观察以及政策文件。从理论上讲,我们使用Levin-son和Holland(1996)的理论将自己置于教育人类学之内。受过良好教育的人的文化生产,以及Holland&Cain(1998)的《虚拟世界和实践中的身份》概念。此外,在建立政策文件和参与者的积极解释之间的连贯性并使之适应文化生产时,我们受到Shore&Wright(1997)的政策人类学的启发。我们得出的结论是,在学校的参与者产生受过教育的人的观念时,他们将有关教育的全球和全国性论述适应了现有的当地宗教观念,权力结构,性别角色,父权制家庭结构和个人生活条件。尽管对女童教育的论述进行了调整,但在男女教育观念上仍存在本质差异;我们发现,关于受过良好教育的人的良好生活的观念是在学校中产生的,这些观念与白领和蓝领工作以及生活条件的改善有关。而且,受过教育的人与特定类型的行为和性格特征相关,这使他或她成为一个更好的人。通过这种方式,学校的参与者在受过教育的人与未受过教育的人之间建立了文化上的区别,这有助于提高教育计划在当地的合法性。

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