Para além do impessoal: em busca da autenticidade

摘要

This work shows the innovations incorporated into the tradition of the history of philosophy by Martin Heidegger. One of the biggest challenges of philosophy has always been trying to answer the question:"Who is the human being?". Through the method of existential analysis, the German philosopher intends to recover the sense of being. The metaphysical tradition forgot about being and therefore the man does not comprehend himself. He lives in the impersonal, the dimension of "told" and "speaks". Consequently, he lost the property of who he is and he doesn’t himself anymore. The proposal of existential analysis is that the human being can comprehend himself by analyzing their way of being in the world, i. e, its own existence. Avoiding by this way that we were understood as a category of some higher authority, like God, idea and substance. For the human being to understand his authenticity is vital that he recognizes a being-for-death, it means the death is the impossibility of any new possibility and it should be assumed at each moment of life.