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Using co-authorship networks to map and analyse global neglected tropical disease research with an affiliation to germany

机译:使用合著者网络来绘制和分析与德国有隶属关系的全球被忽视的热带病研究

摘要

BackgroundResearch on Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) has increased in recent decades, and significant need-gaps in diagnostic and treatment tools remain. Analysing bibliometric data from published research is a powerful method for revealing research efforts, partnerships and expertise. We aim to identify and map NTD research networks in Germany and their partners abroad to enable an informed and transparent evaluation of German contributions to NTD research.Methodology/Principal FindingsA SCOPUS database search for articles with German author affiliations that were published between 2002 and 2012 was conducted for kinetoplastid and helminth diseases. Open-access tools were used for data cleaning and scientometrics (OpenRefine), geocoding (OpenStreetMaps) and to create (Table2Net), visualise and analyse co-authorship networks (Gephi). From 26,833 publications from around the world that addressed 11 diseases, we identified 1,187 (4.4%) with at least one German author affiliation and we processed 972 publications for the five most published-about diseases. Of those, we extracted 4,007 individual authors and 863 research institutions to construct co-author networks. The majority of co-authors outside Germany were from high-income countries and Brazil. Collaborations with partners on the African continent remain scattered. NTD research within Germany was distributed among 220 research institutions. We identified strong performers on an individual level by using classic parameters (number of publications, h-index) and social network analysis parameters (betweenness centrality). The research network characteristics varied strongly between diseases.Conclusions/SignificanceThe share of NTD publications with German affiliations is approximately half of its share in other fields of medical research. This finding underlines the need to identify barriers and expand Germany’s otherwise strong research activities towards NTDs. A geospatial analysis of research collaborations with partners abroad can support decisions to strengthen research capacity, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, which were less involved in collaborations than high-income countries. Identifying knowledge hubs within individual researcher networks complements traditional scientometric indicators that are used to identify opportunities for collaboration. Using free tools to analyse research processes and output could facilitate data-driven health policies. Our findings contribute to the prioritisation of efforts in German NTD research at a time of impending local and global policy decisions.
机译:背景技术近几十年来,对被忽视的热带病(NTD)的研究有所增加,并且在诊断和治疗工具方面仍存在巨大的需求缺口。分析来自已发表研究的文献计量数据是一种揭示研究成果,伙伴关系和专业知识的有力方法。我们的目标是确定和绘制德国NTD研究网络及其在国外的合作伙伴的图谱,以便对德国对NTD研究的贡献进行知情和透明的评估。针对运动型和蠕虫病进行的。开放获取工具用于数据清理和科学计量学(OpenRefine),地理编码(OpenStreetMaps)以及创建(Table2Net),可视化和分析共同作者网络(Gephi)。从全球范围内涉及11种疾病的26,833份出版物中,我们确定了1,187个(4.4%)与至少一个德国作者有隶属关系,并且我们处理了972种出版物,涉及五种最常见的疾病。其中,我们提取了4,007位个人作者和863个研究机构来构建合著者网络。德国以外的大多数合著者都来自高收入国家和巴西。与非洲大陆上的合作伙伴之间的合作仍然分散。德国境内的NTD研究分布在220个研究机构中。通过使用经典参数(出版物数量,h指数)和社交网络分析参数(中间性),我们在个人水平上确定了出色的绩效者。不同疾病之间的研究网络特征差异很大。结论/意义与德国有隶属关系的NTD出版物所占份额约为其在其他医学研究领域中所占份额的一半。这一发现强调了确定障碍的必要性,并扩大了德国在NTD方面本应强大的研​​究活动。对与国外合作伙伴进行的研究合作进行地理空间分析可以支持加强研究能力的决定,特别是在中低收入国家,与高收入国家相比,参与合作较少。在单个研究人员网络中识别知识中心是对用来确定合作机会的传统科学计量指标的补充。使用免费工具来分析研究过程和结果可以促进以数据为依据的卫生政策。在即将发生本地和全球政策决策之际,我们的发现有助于优先进行德国NTD研究工作。

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