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Active Vibration Isolation of a Diesel Generator in a Small Marine Vessel: An Experimental Study

机译:小型船舶中柴油发电机的主动振动隔离:实验研究

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摘要

An active vibration isolation system is retrofitted to a diesel generator set in a tugboat to determine the effectiveness of such a system in a realistic practical environment. The system consists of six bespoke inertial actuators chosen to make minimal modifications to the machinery arrangement, and a DSP-based controller. Six accelerometers are collocated with the actuators on the top of six isolators to act as error sensors, and six accelerometers are placed below the isolators to give a measure of the global vibration of the ships structure below the generator set. A hydrophone is also placed in the water to give an indication of the underwater noise due to the generator. The control strategy employed is six-input and six-output decentralized adaptive feedforward control with the reference signal being derived from the signal from an optical tachometer on shaft between the engine and the generator. To suppress the vibration at all the dominant forcing frequencies, an electrical circuit generated the half engine orders required from the measured reference signal. The experimental results show that the combination of the active control system and the passive isolators is effective in reducing the global vibration and the acoustic pressure at the hydrophone position.
机译:有源隔振系统被改装到拖船中的柴油发电机,以确定这种系统在逼真的实际环境中的有效性。该系统由六个定制的惯性执行器组成,选择对机械装置的修改和基于DSP的控制器。六个加速度计与六个隔离器顶部的致动器并置,以充当误差传感器,并且六个加速度计放置在隔离器下方,以衡量发电机组下方的船舶结构的全局振动。室温也置于水中,以指示由于发电机引起的水下噪声。采用的控制策略是六输入和六输出分散的自适应前馈控制,其中参考信号从来自发动机和发电机之间的轴上的光学转速计导出的参考信号。为了抑制所有主导强制频率的振动,电路产生了测量的参考信号所需的半发动机订单。实验结果表明,主动控制系统和无源隔离器的组合可有效地降低了在室内振动位置的全局振动和声压。

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