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Exotic circuit elements from zero-modes in hybrid superconductor-quantum Hall systems

机译:混合超导体-量子霍尔系统中零模式的奇异电路元件

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摘要

The fractional quantum Hall effect and superconductivity, remarkable phenomena in their own right, can harbour even moreudexotic physics at their interface. In particular, coupling quantum Hall edges with a superconductor can create emergentudexcitations known as non-Abelian anyons that trap widely coveted Majorana fermion zero-modes and generalizations thereof.udWe uncover non-local transport signatures of these zero-modes that not only provide striking experimental signatures of theudanyons, but moreover allow one to construct novel circuit elements, including superconducting current and voltage mirrors,udfractional charge transistors and flux-based capacitors. Underlying this unusual transport is a phenomenon that we termud‘perfect Andreev conversion’—whereby quasiparticles propagating chirally at the edge reverse their electric charge as a resultudof hybridization with the zero-modes. Our findings suggest numerous experimental directions in the study of quantum-Hall–superconductor systems hybrids and highlight a fundamentally new application of non-Abelian anyons.
机译:分数量子霍尔效应和超导性本身就是引人注目的现象,它们的界面处甚至可以包含更多的 dexotic物理学。尤其是,将量子霍尔边缘与超导体耦合会产生称为非阿贝尔质子的涌现反激现象,从而诱使人们梦co以求的马里亚纳费米子零模及其泛化。 ud我们发现了这些零模的非局部传输特征不仅是提供了 daryon的引人注目的实验特征,但是,它还允许人们构造新颖的电路元件,包括超导电流和电压镜, dfractional充电晶体管和基于通量的电容器。这种异常传输的根本原因是我们称之为“完美的Andreev转换”的现象,在这种现象下,由于与零模杂交的结果,在边缘手性传播的准粒子会反转其电荷。我们的发现为量子霍尔超导体系统混合体的研究提供了许多实验方向,并突出了非阿贝尔正电子在根本上的新应用。

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