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Short Axillary Vein and an Axillary Venous Ladder Formed by Basilic and Brachial Veins – An Anatomical and Clinical Perspective

机译:短腋静脉和由基底和臂静脉形成的腋静脉梯–解剖学和临床观点

摘要

Knowledge of anatomic variants of veins in the arm and axilla play a key role in planning of successful venous access. Possible anatomic variants of axillary vein, brachial vein and basilic vein and their clinical implications have been well described in the literature. We report a rare case of formation of a short axillary vein associated with complex venous communications between the basilic and brachial veins forming a venous ladder in the axilla, in formalin embalmed male cadaver. Axillary vein was formed in the upper part of the axilla by the fusion of basilic vein and unpaired brachial vein, and it was about 3cm in length. The higher-up confluence of basilic and brachial veins was also associated with presence of three communicating veins between the basilic and brachial veins in the axilla. Knowledge of reported venous variations is very useful during preoperative venous mapping and also for planning and execution of various surgical invasive procedures involving these veins.
机译:手臂和腋窝静脉的解剖学变异知识在计划成功的静脉通路中起着关键作用。腋静脉,臂静脉和基底静脉的可能的解剖学变异及其临床意义已在文献中充分描述。我们报告了罕见的情况,在福尔马林防腐的男性尸体中,腋窝短静脉的形成与基底静脉和臂静脉之间的复杂静脉通信相关联,从而形成了腋窝中的静脉梯。腋静脉通过基底静脉和不成对的臂静脉融合形成于腋窝上部,其长度约为3cm。基底和臂静脉的较高汇合处还与腋窝中基底和臂静脉之间存在三个连通静脉有关。在术前静脉测绘期间以及在计划和执行涉及这些静脉的各种外科侵入性手术期间,所报告的静脉变异的知识非常有用。

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